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1. After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation.
A. from B. at C. to D. with
2. Light pollution has a wide range of negative effects________ I’m human health.
A. on B. of C. for D. to
3. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.
A. Air pollution B. Light pollution
C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution
4. The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have risen________ the burning of fossil fuels.
A. therefore B. because C. in spite of D. due to
5. If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________ forever.
A. exists B. will exist C. won’t exist
D. doesn’t exist
6. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants
7. There would be much less pollution________ people stopped using cars completely.
A. if B. since C. when D. although
8. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate.
A. get on B. end up C. go into D. result in
9. ________can we help save our environment?
A. What B. How C. Why D. How much
10. If we care about plastic waste________.
A. why won’t we stop drinking bottled water?
B. we would use reusable shopping bags
C. we will throw away plastic water bottles.
D. why don’t we buy plastic bags?
1. The river water is severely polluted, mostly________ the dumping of raw sewage.
A. due to B. lead to C.because D.so
2. Sudden changes in water temperature can ________ mass killings of fish, plants, or
amphibians.
A. come up B. result in C. dump into D. thank to
3. Water pollution________ the death of all forms of life in the water bodies.
A. occurs B. results of C.creates D. leads to
4. ________ plastic takes so long to break down, it pollutes the land and ocean.
A. Because B. Due to C. Even if D. Although
5. Many flights were cancelled ________ the smoke from forest fires.
A. so B. because C. because of D. result in
6. ________the garbage dump smells terrible, no one lives around there.
A. Because of B. As C. As a result of D. Even though
7. ________the grain consumption is rising, forests will be cut to provide more room for planting crops.
A. since B. Although C.unless D.Due to
8. Grace didn’t love nature, ________ she wasn’t happy when her group went camping in a jungle.
A. but B. and C. because D.so
9. Thousands of fish were killed ________ a discharge of poisonous Chemicals from a nearby factory.
A. because B. lead to C. result in D. as a result of
10. ________the fog, there were no take-oils from the airport yesterday.
A. Since B. Because C. Owing to D. Thanks to
11. After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation.
A. from B.at C. to D.with
12. Light pollution has a wide range of negative effects________ human health.
A. on B. of C.for D. to
13. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.
A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution
14. The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have risen________ the burning of fossil fuels.
A. therefore B. because C. in spite of D. due to
15. If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________ forever.
A. exists B. will exist C. won’t exist D. doesn’t exist
16. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D.Pollutants
17. There would be much less pollution________ people stopped using cars completely.
A. if B.since C. when D.although
18. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate.
A. get on B. end up C. go into D.result in
19. ________can we help save our environment?
A. What B. How C. Why D.How much
20. If we care about plastic waste________.
A. why won’t we stop drinking bottled water? B. we would use reusable shopping bags
C. we will throw away plastic water bottles. D. why don’t we buy plastic bags?
21. Where is Disney World?
A. Texas B. California C. Florida D.Arizona
22. Which country is home to the kangaroo?
A. Canada B. New Zealand C. The USA D. Australia
23. Loch Ness, known for sightings of a monster called Nessie, is a large and deep lake
in__________.
A. Wales B. North Ireland C.Scotland D. England
24. Which City is in Canada?
A. Montreal B. Chicago C.Melbourne D. Wellington
25. Britain is not famous for__________.
A. Harvard University B. Arthur Conan Doyle
C. Buckingham Palace D. William Shakespeare
26. Wanaka is one of the most visited and favoured towns in.
A. England B. Singapore C. New Zealand D. Canada
27. What is the Symbol of New Zealand?
A. a koala B. a rooster C. a kiwi D. a bear
28. Which is not a State in the United States?
A. Alaska B. Washington DC. C.Michigan D. New York
29. Which is the largest English speaking country?
A. Canada B. The UK C. The US D. Australia
30. __________ is in the City of Westminster, Central London.
A. The Golden Gate Bridge B. The Statue of Liberty
C. Canterbury Cathedral D. Trafalgar Square
1. Sudden changes in water temperature can ..................... mass killings of fish, plants, or amphibians.
A. come up B. result in C. dump into D. thank to
2. Water pollution ............. the death of all forms of life in the water bodies
A. occurs B. result of C. creates D. leads to
3. ........... plastic takes so long to break down, it pollutes the land and ocean
A. Because B. Due to C. Even if D. Although
4. Many flights were cancelled ............... the smoke from forest fires
A. so B. because C. because of D. result in
5. .......... the garbage dump smells terrible, no one lives around there
A. Because of B. As C. As a result of D. Even though
6. .................. the grain consumption is rising, forests will be cut to provide more room for planting crops
A. since B. Although C. unless D. Due to
7. Grace didn't love nature, ............ she wasn't happy when her group went camping in a jungle
A. but B. and C. because D. so
8. Thousands of fish were killed ............ a discharge of poisonous Chemicals from a nearby factory
A. because B. lead to C. result in D. as a result of
9. .................. the fog, there were no take-oils from the airport yesterday
A. Since B. Because C. Owing to D. Thanks to
1. Sudden changes in water temperature can ..................... mass killings of fish, plants, or amphibians.
A. come up B. result in C. dump into D. thank to
2. Water pollution ............. the death of all forms of life in the water bodies
A. occurs B. result of C. creates D. leads to
3. ........... plastic takes so long to break down, it pollutes the land and ocean
A. Because B. Due to C. Even if D. Although
4. Many flights were cancelled ............... the smoke from forest fires
A. so B. because C. because of D. result in
5. .......... the garbage dump smells terrible, no one lives around there
A. Because of B. As C. As a result of D. Even though
6. .................. the grain consumption is rising, forests will be cut to provide more room for planting crops
A. since B. Although C. unless D. Due to
7. Grace didn't love nature, ............ she wasn't happy when her group went camping in a jungle
A. but B. and C. because D. so
8. Thousands of fish were killed ............ a discharge of poisonous Chemicals from a nearby factory
A. because B. lead to C. result in D. as a result of
9. .................. the fog, there were no take-oils from the airport yesterday
A. Since B. Because C. Owing to D. Thanks to
IX Read the passage.
There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.
11Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. A. typesB. kindsC. modelsD. both A & B
2.A. survivalB. surviveC. survivingD. survived
3. A. includesB. includeC. containsD. contain
4. A. inB. intoC. toD. from
5.A. preventsB. protectsC. avoidsD. hides
6.A. emissionsB. emittedC. emissionD. emitting
7. A. effectB. causeC. resultD. consequence
8. A. causesB. leads toC. results inD. all are correct
9.A. brainB. mindC. headD. mental
10. A. toldB. calledC. saidD. mentioned
21Answer the questions below.
1. What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?
asthma and lung diseases.
2. Why is sewage in drinking water another cause of water pollution?
as it contains germs and viruses.
3.What does the writer says about the noise of vehicles, mills and factories?
It can be really unbearable.
IX Read the passage.
There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.
11Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. A. typesB. kindsC. modelsD. both A & B
2.A. survivalB. surviveC. survivingD. survived
3. A. includesB. includeC. containsD. contain
4. A. inB. intoC. toD. from
5.A. preventsB. protectsC. avoidsD. hides
6.A. emissionsB. emittedC. emissionD. emitting
7. A. effectB. causeC. resultD. consequence
8. A. causesB. leads toC. results inD. all are correct
9.A. brainB. mindC. headD. mental
10. A. toldB. calledC. saidD. mentioned
21Answer the questions below.
1. What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?
=> They are asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer.
2. Why is sewage in drinking water another cause of water pollution?
=> Because it contains germs and viruses.
3.What does the writer say about the noise of vehicles, mills and factories ?
=> He says the noise of vehicles, mills and factories can be really unbearable.
V. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.
1. What will -> would happen if the Earth stopped moving?
2. One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is recycle -> recycling.
3. Humans can even die if they will drink -> drink contaminated water.
4. Long-term exposure to loud noise results -> results in permanent hearing loss.
5. They believe that water pollution is the large -> largest cause of death and disease in the world.
6. Is the recycling process in -> X itself damaging for the environment?
7. We won’t -> will save the environment if we stop using so much energy.
8. One in six species is at risk of extinction because -> because of climate change.
9. The amount of waste decreased -> would decrease if people started to buy reusable packages.
10. Contaminated water can cause of -> X many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.
6. Sudden changes in water temperature can ________ mass killings of fish, plants, or amphibians.
A. come up B. cause C. dump into D. thank to
7. Water pollution________ the death of all forms of life in the water bodies.
A. occurs B. results of C. creates D. leads to
8. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.
A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution
9. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants
10. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate.
A. get on B. end up C. go into D. result in
11. ________can we help save our environment?
A. What B. How C. Why D. How much
12. As an________ why do you oppose banning plastic bags?
A. environmental B. environmentalist C. environment D. environmenting
13. The water supply is being tested for ________.
A. contaminated B. contaminants C. contamination D. contaminate
14. Wastewater________ is a process used to remove contaminants from sewage.
A. treat B. treated C. untreated D. treament
15 She became deaf after long-term________ to noise in the workplace.
A. exposure B. exposed C. exposing D. expose
16. If thermal pollution continues for a long time, it can________ cause huge bacteria.
A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
17. Polluted water causes the death of the fish.
A. results in B. stops C. damage D. produce
18. The soil becomes contaminated because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers.
A. damaged B. untreated C. erosive D. polluted
6. Sudden changes in water temperature can ________ mass killings of fish, plants, or amphibians. A. come up B. cause C. dump into D. thank to
7. Water pollution________ the death of all forms of life in the water bodies. A. occurs B. results of C. creates D. leads to
8. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution
9. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds. A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants
10. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate. A. get on B. end up C. go into D. result in
11. ________can we help save our environment? A. What B. How C. Why D. How much
12. As an________ why do you oppose banning plastic bags? A. environmental B. environmentalist C. environment D. environmenting
13. The water supply is being tested for ________. A. contaminated B. contaminants C. contamination D. contaminate
14. Wastewater________ is a process used to remove contaminants from sewage. A. treat B. treated C. untreated D. treament ( treatment)
15 She became deaf after long-term________ to noise in the workplace. A. exposure B. exposed C. exposing D. expose
16. If thermal pollution continues for a long time, it can________ cause huge bacteria. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly