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1-although 6- and
2-because 7-so
3-but 8-but
4-and 9-but
5-however 10-therefore
1.although
2.because
3.but
4.and
5.however
6and
7.so
8.but
9.but
10.therefore
Because quang was interested in the flim, he didn't study his lesson
-> If Quang hadn't been interested in the film, he would have studied his lesson.
The car break dowwn so often because uou don't take good care of it
-> If you took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
He didn't revise all his lessons.He failed the exam
-> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
I didn't have an umbrella with me so i got wet
-> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't have got wet.
dick is in prison because a detective recognized him
-> If the detective hadn't recognized him, he wouldn't be in prison.
i don't have an mone, so i can't lend ou an
-> If I had money, I could lend you some.
i didn't have the money, so i didn't buy a new shirt
-> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new shirt.
I. Coimplete the sentences. Choose the correct connectives (3pts). ,
1. He has a good vocabulary_________, he pronounces well. (Therefore / Besides/However)
2. He is sick.________,he can't come. (Therefore/Also /Nevertheless) ,
3. I khew it was likely to rain.____________ we decided to have a picnic. (However/ Besides / Therefore)
4. We stopped playing_________it started to rain. (because / therefore/and)
5. In my spare time, I enjoy reading novels__________watching TV. (but/or /and)
6. These shoes are second-hand________comfortable. (and /but/however)
II. Use the verbs in brackets in the correct. form to complete the following sentences (7pts).
1. All buildings in Sweden ________by solar energy in 2015. (was heated)
2. One per cent of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is enough_________ power for the total population. (to provide)
3. If we go on wasting water, there______a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. (will be)
4. I suggest__________by bicycle or public transport to keep the environment unpolluted. (traveling)
5. Minh would like _________table tennis but he has to finish his assignments toníght, (to play)
6. Solar panels _______on the roof of a house to receive the energy from the sun. (are installed)
7. Why not________off the lights before leaving for work? (switching) ,
Ex1:
1. therefore.
2. therefore
3. however
4. because
5. and
6. but
Ex2:
1. was heated
2. to provide
3. will be
4. travelling
5. to play
6. are installed
7. switching
Choose the most suitable word or phrase.
1. …………………he studied hard, he failed his exam. (Although / Because / If / However)
2. Mary is sad …………………she has lost her calculator. (even though / so / but / because)
3. The film started a few minutes ago, …………………? (didn’t it / did it / does it / doesn’t it)
4. It was …………………hot day that we decided to leave work early. (such / so/ so a / such a)
5. The smaller the room is, the …………………furniture it needs. (less / fewer / smaller / more)
6. The woman …………………is our teacher has been to Canada. (who / whose / which / whom)
7. Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. …………………does his brother. (Too / Neither / So / Either)
8. I tried my …………………but I didn’t manage to pass the test. (hard / efforts / best / everything)
1. …………………he studied hard, he failed his exam. (Although / Because / If / However)
2. Mary is sad …………………she has lost her calculator. (even though / so / but / because)
3. The film started a few minutes ago, …………………? (didn’t it / did it / does it / doesn’t it)
4. It was …………………hot day that we decided to leave work early. (such / so/ so a / such a)
5. The smaller the room is, the …………………furniture it needs. (less / fewer / smaller / more)
6. The woman …………………is our teacher has been to Canada. (who / whose / which / whom)
7. Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. …………………does his brother. (Too / Neither / So / Either)
8. I tried my …………………but I didn’t manage to pass the test. (hard / efforts / best / everything)
1. Had he studied hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
2. The furniture was too expensive for me to buy it
1 Had he studied hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam
2 The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
2 Combine the sentence with the word in brackets:
1. Ba got wet because He forgot his umbrella. (because)
2. It's raining so I can't go to the beach. (so)
3. Nam is very tired ;however, he has tó finish his homework before going to bed. (however)
4. Hoa didn't pass her Math test ,so she had to do the test again. (so)
5. I'd like to play soccer with you;however, I have to finish my homework first. (however)
6. The Australians enjoy Christmas although Christmas season is in summer. (although)
7. He likes playing ches and watching TV. (and)
8. Hurry up or we'll be late for the bus. (or)
2 Combine the sentence with the word in brackets:
1. Ba got wet BECAUSE He forgot his umbrella. (because)
2. It's raining SO I can't go to the beach. (so)
3. Nam is very tired. HOWEVER He has tó finish his homework before going to bed. (however)
4. Hoa didn't pass her Math test SO She had to do the test again. (so)
5. I'd like to play soccer with you.HOWEVER I have to finish my homework first. (however)
6. The Australians enjoy Christmas ALTHOUGH Christmas season is in summer. (although)
7. He likes playing chess AND watching TV. (and)
8. Hurry up OR We'll be late for the bus. (or)
1.Tom was lazy , so he failed the exam(Because)
--->Tom........failed the exam because he was lazy..............
2.Lan drives her car carefully
--->Lan is.........a careful driver ..............
3.Unless you study hard ,you will fail the exam
--->if you......don't study hard, you will fail the exam .......
4.Why don't we use bike insteard of motorbike and car?
--->I suggest.......using bike instead of motorbike and car ...............
5.Tuan got wet because he forgot the umberlla(so)
--->Tuan....forgot the umbrella so he got wet ....
1.Tom was lazy , so he failed the exam(Because)
--->Tom..........failed the exam because he was lazy ............
2.Lan drives her car carefully
--->Lan is.....a careful driver..................
3.Unless you study hard ,you will fail the exam
--->if you.......don't study hard ,you will fail the exam.....................
4.Why don't we use bike insteard of motorbike and car?
--->I suggest..........using bike insteard of motorbike and car?............
5.Tuan got wet because he forgot the umberlla(so)
--->Tuan forgot the umberlla so he got wet
1 she is not english .........but....... , she speaks english fluently 2 she went home ........because........ she was tired 3 she can speak french , ............but. she can not write it 4 he worked hard , .........so..... he passed all his exams . 5 she not only goes to school .....buy.....also has a part time job 6 we have not got a dishwasher.....and..........we haven not got a microwave 7 she is working late next friday, ...........so.. she can not come to the party 8 i have not got a car , .....but................ i have got a motorbike 9 we enjoyed the holiday .......although..... it rained a lot 10 she did not study .......so........ , she failed the test
join sentences , using : and , so , although , but , because , however , therefore .
1 she is not english .........BUT....... , she speaks english fluently
2 she went home .........BECAUSE....... she was tired
3 she can speak french , .......BUT...... she can not write it
4 he worked hard , .......SO....... he passed all his exams .
5 she not only goes to school .....BUT.....also has a part time job
6 we have not got a dishwasher........AND.......we haven not got a microwave
7 she is working late next friday, ........SO..... she can not come to the party
8 i have not got a car , .............BUT........ i have got a motorbike
9 we enjoyed the holiday ........ALTHOUGH.... it rained a lot
10 she did not study .......SO........ , she failed the test
1. We enjoyed the holiday. It rained a lot (However, but, although)
=>However It rained a lot, We enjoyed the holiday.
=>It rained a lot but we enjoy the holiday.
=>Although it rained a lot,we enjjoyed the holiday.
2. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was bad (so, because)
=>The weather was bad ,so We didn’t enjoy our holiday.
=>Because the weather was bad , We didn’t enjoy our holiday.
3. We study hard. We can pass the final examination (so that)
=>We study hard so that We can pass the final examination
4. You can’t speak to Tim. He’s sleeping (so, because)
=>You can’t speak to Tim because He’s sleeping
=>Tim's sleeping ,so you can't speak to him.
5. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me (but, athough, however)
=> I told the absolute truth but No one would believe me
=>Although I told the absolute truth, No one would believe me
=>However I told the absolute truth, No one would believe me
6. Simon couldn’t come to the meeting. He was busy (therefore)
=>Simon was busy so he couldn’t come to the meeting.
7. He has no ticket. He can’t get into the cinema (since)
=>Since He has no ticket, He can’t get into the cinema
8. I’m learning French. I like learning French (and)
=>I'm learing and like French.
9. He stayed at home. It rained hard (as)
=>He stayed at home as It rained hard
10. He continued to run. He felt very tired (even though)
=> He continued to run even though He felt very tired
11. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard (if)
=>If Nam studies hard ,he will pass the exam.
12. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning (when)
=>When I drove to the office this morning,I had forgot locking the door.
13. She is in London. She is in Berlin, too. (either … or).
=>She isn't either in London or belnin.
14. He wasn’t an idler. He wasn’t a gambler (neither … or).
=>He was neither an idler nor a gambler.
15. He isn’t likely to be present at the meeting. I’m not either (neithor … nor)
=>Neither he nor I am likely to be present at the meeting.
16. The computer can gather facts. It can store them (not only … but also)
=>The computer not only can gather facts but also store them
17. This prize will mean an honour for him. It will mean an honour for us (not only … but also)
=>This prize will mean an honour not only for him but also for us
18. He worked hard. He passed all his exams (so, because)
=> He worked hard so He passed all his exams
=> Because He worked hard. He passed all his exams
19. Tom didn’t come to the party. Ann didn’t come to the party (Neither … nor)
=>Neither Tom nỏr Ann came to the party.
20. The house is large. It is also clean (both … and)
=>The house is both large and clean
21. The lesson was long. It was difficult, too (not only … but also)
=>The lesson was not only long but also difficult
22. Jean can type. She can speak English, too (either … or)
=>Jean can either type or speak EG.
Choose the correct word to complete each sentence : and , but , or , so , because , however , therefore .
1 , He has a large house and an expensive car .....Therefore.... , he has his own company .
2 , I was sich .....because.... I got wet in the rain
3 , He failed the exam .....because.... he didn't study hard .