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Traffic jam is the biggest problem in our city now. Because the number of private vehicles have risen recently, the city is becoming full of transports. Besides, that the infrastructures have not been completed also makes people difficult to commute. For examples, roads are too small and the public transport system are not satisfying the citizens. Congestions cause many results including taking time of people, making them annoyed and affecting seriously on the air, which results in the quality of works and reduce the labor productivity. So what we can do to deal with this problem. First of all, government should complete the transport system quickly to adapt with the increasing number of cars and motorbikes. Public transport system should be upgraded to meet the demands of students, elderlies and low-income people. Additionally, laws can be passed to control the use of motorbikes or cars in rush hours, and find those who are not old enough to ride motorbikes and cars on the streets such as pupils. In conclusion, Congestion is a big problem, affects people’s life but this issue need to be dealt in long term.
Dịch:
Ách tắc giao thông là vấn đề lớn nhất trong thành phố của chúng ta. Vì số xe cá nhân đã tăng gần đây nên thành phố đang trở nên đầy các phương tiện. Bên cạnh đó, cơ sở hạ tầng chưa hoàn thành cũng làm cho người dân khó khăn để đi lại. Ví dụ, đường xá quá nhỏ và hệ thống giao thông công cộng không đáp ứng được công dân. Sự tắc nghẽn gây ra nhiều hậu quả bao gồm cả việc làm tốn thời gian của người dân, làm họ bực mình và ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến không khí, dẫn đến giảm chất lượng công việc và giảm năng suất lao động. Vì vậy, chúng ta có thể làm gì để giải quyết vấn đề này. Trước tiên, chính phủ nên hoàn thành hệ thống vận tải một cách nhanh chóng để thích ứng với sự gia tăng số lượng ô tô và xe máy. Hệ thống giao thông công cộng cần được nâng cấp để đáp ứng nhu cầu của sinh viên, người cao tuổi và người có thu nhập thấp. Ngoài ra, luật pháp có thể được thông qua để kiểm soát việc sử dụng xe máy hoặc xe hơi trong giờ cao điểm, và phạt những người không đủ tuổi để đi xe máy và xe hơi trên đường phố như học sinh. Tóm lại, tắc nghẽn là một vấn đề lớn, ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống của người dân nhưng vấn đề này cần được giải quyết lâu dài.
- urban sprawl - air pollution
- noise - bad weather
- high cost of living -crime
- traffic jams overcrowding
giúp mình với ạ !!
1 What are the factors that make city life stressful?
=>They are pollution and traffic problems
2 When do traffic jams usually happen?
=>They happen at ruch hours
3 According to the next, why is public transportation convenient for city dwellers?
=>Because with the convenience of public transportation, residents do not have to drive everywhere and can save money as they do not have to pay for parking charges
VI: Read the following passage carefully and then decide if the statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (R)
Big cities have problems with, crowded streets, congested traffic, noise and air pollution. Every day, thousands of vehicles fill the streets, especially. during rush hours. The large numbers of cars, buses and trucks cause so much congestion. No vehicles can move in any direction. Parking' is another problem. There are not enough parking facilities, and when cars try to park on the streets, there is not enough room for traffic. Finally, the traffic adds to the problem of air and noise pollution.
1. In big cities, there is a lot of traffic during rush hours. .......T........
2. It is not difficult to park cars on the streets in big cities....F........
3. The traffic also causes air and noise pollution.. .....T...........
4. Cars, buses and trucks cause little congestion......F......
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ______pollution_____ (52) can make people _____ unhealthy ______ (53). Consequently, some countries pass _____laws_______ (54) to control the quantity of ____smoke_______ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the _____ lung______ (56). ______Lead_______ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s ____brain_________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands . Poisonous gas from _____cars_______ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s _____climate_______ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____floods________ (61).
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air (52) pollution can make people (53) ill. Consequently, some countries pass (54) laws to control the quantity of (55) smoke in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the (56) lungs. (57) Lead should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s (58) health and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from (59) lead collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s (60) climate. The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad (61) floods.
1/ an independent state consisting of a city and the area around it city-state____
2/ an underground train system _metro _____
3/ a system that shows the level of prices and wages, ect, so that they can be compared with those of a previous date _index_____
4/ the feeling of tiredness and confusion after you fly between places that have a time difference of several hours _jet lag_____
5/ a tower with a powerful flashing light that guides ships away from danger _lighthouse________
6/ a fact or situation that influences the result of something _factor____
7/ the situation when there are too many people or things in one place _overcrowding__________
8/ the spread of a city into the area surrounding it, often without planning __urban sprawl___
1-city-state
2-metro
3-index
4-jet lag
5-lighthouse
6-factor
7-overcrowding
8-urban sprawl
Giúp với mình đang cần bài gấp TvT
Traffic congestion is the biggest problem in our city. As the number of private cars has increased recently, the city is becoming full of vehicles. . Congestion has many consequences including wasting people's time, frustrating them and seriously affecting the air, leading to reduced work quality and reduced labor productivity. So what can we do to solve this problem. First, the government should complete the transport system quickly to accommodate the increase in the number of cars and motorbikes. The public transport system needs to be upgraded to meet the needs of students, the elderly and low-income people. In short, congestion is a big problem, affecting people's lives, but this problem needs to be solved in the long run.