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1. I not only think she'll come, but I know she'll come
=> Not only do I think she she'll come but I also know she'll come
2. Though she was so poor, she always helped the others
=> Poor as she was, she always helped the others
3. Those who have the determination to overcome difficulties will surely get what they want
=> Those who are determined to overcome difficulties will surely get what they want
4. He doesn't know much about the job he's going to apply for
=> He has little knowledge about the job he's going to apply for
5. He's not a professional singer, but he sang this song beautifully
=> Despite not being a professional singer, he sang this song beautifully
TURN INTO REPORTED SPEECH :WH-QUESTION.
1. She said to me "What your name".
\(\Rightarrow\) She asked me what my name was.
2. She asked him "when do you leave this place ".
\(\Rightarrow\) She asked him when he left that place.
3. He asked me "what time did you go to bed last night ?"
\(\Rightarrow\) He asked me what time I had gone to bed the previous night.
4. "How many classes are there in your school ?"my mother asked.
\(\Rightarrow\) My mother asked me how many classes there were in my school.
5. She said "How do you go to the market ?"
\(\Rightarrow\) She asked me how I went to the market.
6. They asked me "what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday when I called you ?"
\(\Rightarrow\) They asked me what I was doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they called me.
7. We asked "what time does the plane arrive ?"
\(\Rightarrow\) We asked me what time the plane arrived.
8. "Why did they leave without saying a work ?" she said to me.
\(\Rightarrow\) She asked me why they had left without saying a word.
9."What will yo do when you grow up, John ?"The teacher asked.
\(\Rightarrow\) The teacher asked John what he would do when he grew up.
Good luck!
1.She asked me what my name was 2.She asked him when he left that place 3.He asked me what time i had gone to bed the previous night 4.My mother asked me how many classes there were in my school 5.She asked me how i went to the market 6.They asked me what i was doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they called me 7.We asked him what time the plane arrived 8.She asked me why they had left without saying a word 9.The teacher asked John what he would do when he grew up
Change the following sentences into reported speech
1.The woman said:"When will I return home"
The woman asked when she would return home.
2."Listen carefully" she said to us.
She told us to listen carefully.
3.He asked me:"Why didn't you come here yesterday?"
He asked me why I hadn't come there the day before
4."I'd get up early if I were you"She said to me.
She told me she would get up early if she were me
5."Why don't we go for a walk?"said Mary
Mary suggested going for a walk
6."Would you like some coffee?"He said to me.
He offered me to have some coffee
7."Do what you like".Said Tom to Mary.
Tom asked Mary what she liked
8.He said"Where are you going,Miss Black?"
He asked Miss Black where she was going
9.The policeman said to the boy:"You stole the bicycle."
The policeman accused the boy of stealing the bicycle
10.The boy said:"I did not steal the bicycle"
The boy denied stealing the bicycle
11."Have you finished your work yet?"Lan asks me.
Lan asked me if I had finished my work yet
12.The boy said to his mother:"I will study harder to make you happy."
The boy promised to study harder to make his mother happy.
13."Yesterday I didn't go to school because I was tired."He said.
He said that he hadn't gone to school because he was tired
14."What are you doing at the moment , Lan?"Her mother said.
Her mother asked Lan what she was doing at the moment
15."Do you go to school today?"asked the father.
The father asked if she/he went to school that day
#Yumi
1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours
A: can B: could C: will D: should
2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day
A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't
5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi
A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to
6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?
A: could be B: must C: might. D : will
7: ....... you help me with the homework ?
A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will
8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry
A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can
9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it
A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather
10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying
A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can
11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils
A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better
1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours
A: can B: could C: will D: should
2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day
A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't
5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi
A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to
6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?
A: could be B: must C: might. D : will
7: ....... you help me with the homework ?
A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will
8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry
A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can
9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it
A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather
10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying
A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can
11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils
A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better
IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
1 She wished to have a red floppy cotton hat.
2 He gave her some money so that she could buy the hat for herself.
3 She saw a wad of dollar notes exactly like the ones her father had given her before.
1.She wanted to have a red hat - a floppy cotton hat like the one her pop star idol wore in her video clip
2. Her father gave her some money so that she could buy the hat she dreamt of
3. She saw a wad of dollar notes exactly like the ones her father had give her
1. She said to me: “Don't make a lot of noise when you are playing.”
-> She asked__me not to make a lot of noise when I was playing_ .
2. Rita said to me: “Don't worry. I'll pay you back on Saturday.”
-> Rita promised __to pay me back on Saturday______ .
3. My sister said to Jane: “Don’t turn off the light.”
-> My sister told __Jane not to turn off the light________ .
4. “Would you like to have lunch with me today?” said Tom.
-> Tom invited __me to have lunch with him that day_______ .
5. “You should take better care of your health:” said Tom’s mother.
-> Tom’s mother advised ___him to take better care of his health__ .
6. “Would you mind taking off your hat?” I said to the woman in front of me.
-> I asked _the woman in front of me to take off her hat_______ .
7. The flight attendant said to the passenger: “Fasten your seatbelts because we have to make a compulsory landing.”
-> The flight attendant told __the passenger to fasten his / her seatbelts because they had to make a compulsory landing.___
8. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by tomorrow,” said the teacher to the students.
->The teacher reminded __the students to submit their assignments by the next day______ .
9. “I’m sorry. I didn’t do the homework,” Linh said to her teacher.
-> Linh apologized _to her teacher for having not done the homework__ .
10. "You'd better not swim too far from the shore," the lifeguard said to us.
-> The lifeguard advised __us not to swim too far from the shore_____ .
-> The lifeguard warned ___us not to swim too far from the shore_____ .
->The teacher prevented___us from swimming too far from the shore__ .
11. “Don’t play around the edge of the swimming pool or you’ll fall in” the teacher said to her children.
-> The teacher warned __her children not to play around the edge of the swimming pool______ .
-> The teacher prevented __her children from playing around the edge of the swimming pool______ .
12. “You’ve broken my priceless vase, Ron!” said Ginny’s brother.
-> Ginny’s brother accused __Ron of having broken his priceless vase._____ .
13. “It certainly wasn’t me who took her purse!” Kevin said to the police.
-> Kevin denied __having taken her purse__ .
14. He said to me, “You took my money.”
-> He accused _me of having taken his money__ .
15. “I’m sorry I’m late this morning.” The employee said to his manager.
-> The employee apologized__to his manager for being late that morning_____ .
16. “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked ___you for having been really kind to help her__ .
17. “I’ll drive you to the airport now.” John said to Linda.
=> John insisted __on driving Linda to the airport then________ .
18. “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you.
=> Paul has always dreamt __of being a pilot_____
Bài tập giúp em ôn luyện về những từ tường thuật phổ biến, các cặp từ được in đậm trong câu biểu thị cấu trúc ngữ pháp của chúng, ví dụ:
dream of: mơ về cái gì
apologize somebody for doing something: xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì
thank sb for doing sth: cảm ơn ai vì đã làm gì
insist on doing sth: khăng khăng làm gì
ask sb to do sth / ask sb not to do sth: yêu cầu ai làm gì / không làm gì
...
Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. Lorries...over the bridge have to be careful of the wind
A. coming B. are come C. are coming D. came
2. You should eat more,....
A. you'll make yourself ill B. you making yourself ill
C. or you'll make yourself ill D. if you'll make yourself ill
3....., I will show her around my city
A. when she will come here B. she coming here
C. when she comes here D. when she came here
4. I don't know......
A. when she will come back B. when she comes back
C. when she came back D. when she will have come back
5. My parents are really satisfied with.......
A. what I have done B. what I had done
C. have done D. what have I done
6. I'll never comprehend.......
A. why she did what she did B. what she did why she did
C. why did she do what she did D. what she does why she did
7......was a shock to his wife
A. What he was dismissed B. That he was dismissed
C. Why he was dismissed D. How hư was dismissed
8......was the dirty underhand way they had deceived her
A. What really angered her B. That really angered her
C. She was angry D. Her anger which
9. All the students...to organize a picnic were discouraged when they saw the dark clouds
A. are wished B. wished C. are wishing D. wishing
10. Students....in their essays late will lose ten marks
A. are handed B. handing C. are handing D. handed