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21 tháng 6 2023

a) Ta có A = 1 + 21 + 22 + ... + 22021

           2A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022

Vậy 2A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022

b) 2A - A = ( 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022 ) - ( 1 + 21 + 22 + ... + 22021 )

           A = 22022 - 1

Vậy A = 22022 - 1

21 tháng 6 2023

a)

\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}\)

\(2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\)

b)

\(2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+....+2^{2021}\right)\)

\(A=2^{2022}-1\)

=> đpcm

B/A

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)

\(2A=\dfrac{2^{2021}-1-1}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)

\(2B=\dfrac{2^{2022}-1-1}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)

mà \(2^{2021}-1< 2^{2022}-1\)

nên A<B

27 tháng 2 2022

A=22020-122021-1

⇒2A=2.(22020-1)22021-1

⇒2A=22021-222021-1

⇒2A=22021-1-122021-1

⇒2A=1-122021-1

B=22021-122022-1

⇒2B=2.(22021-1)22022-1

3 tháng 5 2023

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + 2022

B = 1 + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\)) + \(\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2020}\right)\)+ ... + \(\left(1+\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)\) 

B = \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2020}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\) 

B = 2023 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2020}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

Vậy B > C 

 

\(2.A=\frac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)

\(2B=\frac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)

dó \(\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}< \frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow A< B\)

HT

24 tháng 7 2021

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