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Ta co:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\) ; \(xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{27}{27}=1\)
\(P=x^4+y^4+z^4+12\left(1-z-y+yz-x+xz+xy-xyz\right)\)
\(=x^4+y^4+z^4+12-12xyz-12\left(x+y+z\right)+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}+12-12.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}-12.3+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge3+12-12.1-36+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\ge-33+4\left(xy.\frac{1}{xy}+yz.\frac{1}{yz}+zx.\frac{1}{zx}\right)^2\)
\(=-33+4\left(1+1+1\right)^2=-33+36=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vay \(P_{min}=3\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+9+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
Có x+y+z=0
<=>(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)=0
<=>x+y+z+x+y+z=0
<=>2x+2y+2z=0
<=>(2x+2y+2z).2=0(1)
Tương tự có :(4x+4y+4z).2=0(2)
Từ (1)và(2) có (x2+y2+z2).2=2.(x4+y4+z4)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
1)
a) \(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2-x^3+1+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1=x^8-x^3\)
2)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+45\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)-36+45\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+9=\left(x^2+5x-3\right)^2\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
\(g,=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=x^8-y^8\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\\ =x^3-4x^2-9x+36-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\\ =-7x^2-12x+36\)
\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
mình chịu
không biết làm