Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x+y+z=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y-z\\y=-z-x\\z=-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-\left(-x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-\left(-y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-\left(-z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-\left(y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-\left(z+x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-y^2-2yz-z^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-z^2-2zx-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}+\dfrac{zx}{-2zx}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{x+y},\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{y+z},\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)
Đề trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\), tính \(P=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) Tương đương \(ab+bc=-ac\)
\(P=\dfrac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{-ac\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2c^2-a^2b^2+ab^2c-b^2c^2}{ab^2c}=\dfrac{ac}{b^2}-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\)\(=ac\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}\) tương đương \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\))
\(=3\)
Vậy P=3
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{zy}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{zy}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{xy+zy}{x+z}+\frac{xz+yz}{x+y}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+y+z+x=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=x+y+z\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tie số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{y-z-x}{y}=\frac{z-x-y}{z}=\frac{x-y-z+y-z-x+z-x-y}{x+y+z}=-\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-z=-x\\y-z-x=-y\\z-y-x=-z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=-2x\\z+x=-2y\\x+y=-2z\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{x}.\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{y}.\frac{\left(z+x\right)}{z}=-\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=-8\)