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19 tháng 5 2021
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)
KB
19 tháng 5 2021
Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\)
CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Mặt khác : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)
T
15 tháng 3 2021
Ta có:
\(2\left(2x^2+xy+2y^2\right)=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+1\left(x+y\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Gợi ý. Dùng cái trên.
C
Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn x+y+z = 2. Tìm GTLN của biểu thức
\(P=\sqrt{2x+yz}+\sqrt{2y+xz}+\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2021
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+x+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2y+xz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2y+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+4y+4z\right)=4\)
\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
XO
31 tháng 12 2021
P = \(1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Đã biết x2 + y2 + z2 \(\ge\)xy + yz + zx
=> xy + yz + zx \(\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Khi đó \(P\le\sqrt{3\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}\)
= 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2/3
30 tháng 12 2021
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{2x+yz}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z+2x+y+z+x+y+2z}{2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=2\cdot2=4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
TN
19 tháng 5 2018
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT=\frac{2x^2+y^2+z^2}{4-yz}+\frac{2y^2+z^2+x^2}{4-xz}+\frac{2z^2+x^2+y^2}{4-xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4x\sqrt{yz}}{4-yz}+\frac{4y\sqrt{xz}}{4-xz}+\frac{4z\sqrt{xy}}{4-xy}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\frac{4x\sqrt{yz}}{4-yz}+\frac{4y\sqrt{xz}}{4-xz}+\frac{4z\sqrt{xy}}{4-xy}\ge4xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{yz\left(4-yz\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{xz\left(4-xz\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(4-xy\right)}\ge1\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(1+1+1\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{xy};\sqrt{yz};\sqrt{xz}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a^2\left(4-a^2\right)}+\frac{b}{b^2\left(4-b^2\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(4-c^2\right)}\ge1\left(\odot\right)\)
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\dfrac{a}{a^2\left(4-a^2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{9}a+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a-9\right)}{9a\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\le0\forall0< a\le1\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế
\(VT_{\left(\odot\right)}\ge\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot3\ge\dfrac{-3}{9}+\dfrac{12}{9}=1=VP_{\left(\odot\right)}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
Ta có BĐT \(x^2+1\ge2x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(1\right)\)
Và BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\in R\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT (1);(2) ta có:
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge45\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge42\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge21\)
Khi x=y=z=1
Sửa đề : cho \(CM:x^2+y^2+z^2\ge21\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xy-2xz\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-2x-2y-2z+3\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2x+2y+2z-3\)(2)
Cộng vế với vế của (1); (2) lại ta được :
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge xy+yz+xy+2x+2y+2z-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge45-3=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{42}{2}=21\)(đpcm)