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Đặt 5x=4y=2z=k suy ra \(x=\frac{k}{5};y=\frac{k}{4};z=\frac{k}{2}\)
Ta có :
x-y+z=-18
\(\frac{k}{5}-\frac{k}{4}+\frac{k}{2}=-18\)
\(k.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=-18\)
\(k.\frac{9}{20}=-18\)
k = -40 suy ra x = -8 ; y = -10 ; z = -20
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{5}{y}+\frac{5}{z}\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{2}{-8}+\frac{5}{-40}+\frac{5}{-20}\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{5}{-8}\right)^{2016}=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{y-2}=\dfrac{5}{z-3}=\dfrac{3+4+5}{\left(1-2-3\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{12}{14}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}=\dfrac{6}{7}\Rightarrow x+1=\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{y-2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\Rightarrow y-2=\dfrac{14}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{z-3}=\dfrac{6}{7}\Rightarrow z-3=\dfrac{35}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{53}{6}\)
Vậy...............
\(5x=4y=2z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x}{20}=\frac{4y}{20}=\frac{2z}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x-y+z}{4-5+10}=\frac{-18}{8}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{4}=-2\\\frac{y}{5}=-2\\\frac{z}{10}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\\z=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có :
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{5}{y}+\frac{5}{z}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{-8}+\frac{5}{-10}+\frac{5}{-20}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy....