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\(\sqrt{x\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(yz-y-z+1\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(yz-y-z+x+y+z+2\sqrt{xyz}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x\left(yz+x+2\sqrt{xyz}\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{xyz}+xyz}=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{xyz}\right)^2}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{xyz}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}=y+\sqrt{xyz}\) ; \(\sqrt{z\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}=z+\sqrt{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=x+y+z+3\sqrt{xyz}=1-2\sqrt{xyz}+3\sqrt{xyz}=1+\sqrt{xyz}\) (đpcm)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
a) Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-z=a\\y+z-x=b\\z+x-y=c\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=\frac{a+c}{2};y=\frac{b+a}{2};z=\frac{c+b}{2}\)
Suy ra bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với: \(\frac{a+b}{2}.\frac{b+c}{2}.\frac{c+a}{2}\ge abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{8}\ge abc\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\ge0\\c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(abc\right)^2}=8abc\)
Vật bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Nếu x; y; z là các số nguyên dương mà x y z = 1 => x = y = z = 1
=> bất đẳng thức luôn xảy ra dấu bằng
Sửa đề 1 chút cho z; y; x là các số dương
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y+1}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=x\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+1}\ge x-\frac{y+1}{4}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z^2}{z+1}\ge x+y+z-\frac{y+1}{4}-\frac{z+1}{4}-\frac{x+1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
Ta có :
\(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\frac{2+\sqrt{4\left(1+x^2\right)}}{2x}\le\frac{2+\frac{4+1+x^2}{2}}{2x}=\frac{9+x^2}{4x}\)
tương tự : \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{9+y^2}{4y}\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{9+z^2}{4z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{\left(9+x^2\right)yz+\left(9+y^2\right)xz+\left(9+z^2\right)xy}{4xyz}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{4xyz}\le\frac{9\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=\frac{4\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=xyz\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)
\(x^4y+x^2y-x^2y=x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y.\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}=x^2y-\frac{x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}\\\frac{y^2z\left(y^2+1\right)-y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}=y^2z-\frac{y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}\\\frac{z^2x\left(z^2+1\right)-z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}=z^2x-\frac{z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}\end{cases}}Vt\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2z}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2x}{z^2+1}\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge2x\\y^2+1\ge2y\\z^2+1\ge2z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}\ge\frac{x^2y}{2x}=\frac{xy}{2}\\\frac{y^2z}{2y}=\frac{yz}{2}\\\frac{z^2x}{2z}=\frac{xz}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)}\)
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3\)
\(VT\ge3-\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2}\)
t chỉ làm dc đến đây thôi :))
Từ \(VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)\)ta có:
\(x^2y+x^2y+y^2z=x^2y+x^2y+\frac{y}{x}\ge3xy\)(áp dụng BĐT Cauchy)
Tương tự : \(y^2z+y^2z+z^2x\ge3yz\); \(z^2x+z^2x+x^2y\ge3zx\)
Cộng vế theo vế suy ra : \(3\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Ta có : 1/x²+1 + 1/y²+1 + 1/z²+1 >=3/2 <=> \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{z^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow1.2\ge x^2+1\Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\)
Mà x,y,z > 0 và xyz=1 => 0 < x,y,z < 1 => x2 < 1
tương tự vs y và z nhé
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
