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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=2\) (Như đề là lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=2-\frac{1}{y+1}-\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) (Vì x;y;z là ba số dương nên Áp dụng BĐT Côsi)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được: \(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1);(2);(3) ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{y+1}.\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}.\frac{2\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}.\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8\sqrt{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2}}\)
Với x;y;z > 0 ta có: \(1\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}.\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8xyz\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}\\\frac{y}{y+1}=\frac{z}{z+1}\\\frac{z}{z+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
Vậy GTLN của xyz = 1/8 khi và chỉ khi x=y=z
P/S: Bài giải của em còn nhiều sai sót, mong mọi người thông cảm, góp ý
Sửa đề : CMR : \(xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\left(1\right)\)(bđt AM - GM)
Tương tự ta cũng có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế với vế của (1) ; (2) ; (3) laih ta được :
\(\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{y+1}.\frac{1}{z+1}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)(đpcm)
\(P=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{xz}{y+1}\)
\(P=\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3xyz}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Từ giả thiết \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có: \(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra \(VT=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Đpcm