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\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
Ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Buniacoxki ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)\left(1+2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x}\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}A\ge3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3\)
=> \(A\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(MinA=\sqrt{3}\)khi x=y=z=3
(x+y+z)²=x²+y²+z²+2(xy+yz+zx)
→ x²+y²+z²=(1/2)²-2.(-2)=17/4
(x+y+z)³=x³+y³+z³+3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
=x³+y³+z³+3(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)-3xyz
→ x³+y³+z³=(1/2)³+3.(-1/2)-3.1/2.(-2)=13/8
(xy+yz+zx)²=x²y²+y²z²+z²x²+2xyz(x+y+z)
→ x²y²+y²z²+z²x²=(-2)²-2.1/2.(-1/2)=9/2
(x²+y²+z²)(x³+y³+z³)=x^5+y^5+z^5+(x²y²+y²z²+z²x²)(x+y+z)-xyz(xy+yz+zx)
→ x^5+y^5+z^5=17/4.13/8+(-2).(-1/2)-9/2.1/2=181/32
Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+x+xy}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+y+yz}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{1+z+xz}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{x+xy+xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{z}}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{xyz}}{xy+x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{xy+x+1}\le\frac{\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x\left(y+1\right)}{2}+\frac{xy+1}{2}}{xy+x+1}\) (bđt cosi)
=> \(P\le\frac{x+1+xy+x+xy+1}{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = y = z = 1
Vậy MaxP = 1 <=> x = y = z = 1
