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\(P=3x+\dfrac{12}{x}+y+\dfrac{16}{y}+2\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{3x.\dfrac{12}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{16}{y}}+2.6=32\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=32\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{12}{x}\\y=\dfrac{16}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
P=\(5x+3y+\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{16}{y}\)
=\(3x+\dfrac{12}{x}+y+\dfrac{16}{y}+2\left(x+y\right)\)
AD BĐT cô si :
Ta có \(3x+\dfrac{12}{x}\ge2\sqrt{3x.\dfrac{12}{x}}=2\sqrt{36}=12\)
\(y+\dfrac{16}{y}\ge2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{16}{y}}=2\sqrt{16}=8\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)\ge2.6=12\)
=> P\(\ge12+8+12=32\)
Dấu = xra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{12}{x}\\y=\dfrac{16}{y}\\x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
Vậy GTNN của P=32 khi (x;y)=(2;4)
\(P=3\left(x+\dfrac{9}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{16}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P\ge3.2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16y}{y}}+7=33\)
\(P_{min}=33\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+y-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x+y-y}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\dfrac{x+y}{2}.\left(1.\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{y}\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\dfrac{x+y}{2}.\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
"=" khi x = y = 1/2
\(25P=\dfrac{x\left(2+3\right)^2}{2x+x+y+z}+\dfrac{y\left(2+3\right)^2}{2y+x+y+z}+\dfrac{z\left(2+3\right)^2}{2z+x+y+z}\)
\(25P\le x\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2x}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2y}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2z}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(25P\le6+\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
\(x+y\le xy\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le1\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{4xy+x^2}\)
\(B\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{6}{xy}\right)\)
\(M\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{1}{10}\) khi \(x=y=2\)
Sử dụng BĐT cộng mẫu:
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+xy+xy+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{25}{4xy+y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4xy+y^2}\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(A=5x+3y+\frac{12}{x}+\frac{16}{y}=\left(3x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{16}{y}\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số không âm:
\(A=\left(3x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{16}{y}\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{36x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{16y}{y}}+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=12+8+2\left(x+y\right)\ge32\) (Do \(x+y\ge6\))
Vậy Min A = 32. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=2; y=4.
`<=>2P=10x+6y+24/x+32/y`
`<=>2P=6x+24/x+2y+32/y+4x+4y`
`<=>2P=6(x+4/x)+2(y+16/y)+4(x+y)`
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
`x+4/x>=4=>6(x+4/x)>=24`
`y+16/y>=8=>2(y+16/y)>=16`
Mà `x+y>=6=>4(x+y)>=24`
`=>2P>=24+16+24=64`
`=>P>=32`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=2,y=4`