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Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow S=1\)
Ta chứng minh \(S=1\) là GTNN của \(S\)
Thật vật ta có: \(\frac{1}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{1}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x^2+yz+1}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{-4y^2+xz+1}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{-4z^2+xy+1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2yz-4x^2+xy+xz}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{2xz-4y^2+xy+yz}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{2xy-4z^2+xz+yz}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\frac{-\left(2x+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{4x^2-yz+2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{2y+z}{4y^2-xz+2}-\frac{2x+z}{4x^2-yz+2}\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(\frac{z^2+6yz+6xz+8xy-4}{\left(4y^2-xz+2\right)\left(4x^2-yz+2\right)}\right)\right)\ge0\) *Đúng*
BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐCPM
câu 1
x^2 -5x +y^2+xy -4y +2014
=(y^2+xy +1/4x^2) -4(y+1/2x)+4 +3/4x^2-3x+2010
=(y+1/2x-2)^2 +3/4(x^2-4x+4)+2007
=(y+1/2x-2)^2 +3/4(x-2)^2 +2007
GTNN là 2007<=> x=2 và y=1
\(P=\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\left(\dfrac{x}{3y}+3xy+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+12\left(xy+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-2\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy}}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3x^2y}{27y}}+12.2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{9}}-2\)
\(P\ge4\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}+8\sqrt{xy}=4\left(2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}\right)=4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{4x^2+2}+\frac{1}{4y^2+2}+\frac{1}{6xy}+\frac{1}{6xy}+\frac{5}{3xy}\)
\(P\ge\frac{16}{4x^2+4y^2+12xy+4}+\frac{5}{3xy}=\frac{16}{4\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy+4}+\frac{5}{3xy}\)
\(P\ge\frac{16}{4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+4}+\frac{5}{3.\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{7}{3}\) khi \(x=y=1\)
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
Điều kiện có 2 nghiệm phân biệt tự làm nha
Theo vi-et ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1.x_2=m-2\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x_1.x_2}}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{5}{m-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}\right)=9\)
Làm nốt nhé
Câu 1:
M=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+1+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+2014\)
=\(\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2014\)
=\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2014\Leftrightarrow minM=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\y=1,5\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{4x^2+1}+\frac{1}{4y^2+1}+\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4x^2+1}+\frac{1}{4y^2+1}+\frac{\frac{64}{25}}{8xy}+\frac{42}{25xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+\frac{8}{5}\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)^2+2}+\frac{42}{\frac{25\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{12}{5}\)