Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi
\(\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Shwarz:
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\dfrac{1}{16x}=\dfrac{2}{16y}=\dfrac{4}{16z}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{16}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2^2}{y}+\dfrac{4^2}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{49}{1}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\dfrac{49}{16}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{4}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x,y,z>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)
\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x^2}+\frac{1}{4y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16x^2}+\frac{4}{16y^2}+\frac{16}{16z^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{4}{y^2}+\frac{16}{z^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{16}.\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{49}{16}\)(Svac - xơ)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{49}{16}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{4}{y^2}=\frac{16}{z^2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{21}}\\y=\frac{2}{\sqrt{21}}\\z=\frac{4}{\sqrt{21}}\end{cases}}\)
Cho sửa chỗ dấu "="
\("="\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{2}{y^2}=\frac{4}{z^2}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\\y=\sqrt{\frac{2}{7}}\\z=\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\\y=-\sqrt{\frac{2}{7}}\\z=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}=\dfrac{1^2}{16x}+\dfrac{2^2}{16y}+\dfrac{4^2}{16z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16x+16y+16z}=\dfrac{7^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
@Ace Legona tớ chưa học BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ! Có cách giải khác không?
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+\dfrac{16}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\dfrac{49}{16}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y^2=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z^2=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
* Có BĐT : \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) với $x,y>0$ ( Chứng minh bằng xét hiệu )
Ta có BĐT : \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}\le\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)
Chứng minh tương tự khi đó :
\(P\le\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{2}{y+z}+\dfrac{2}{z+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\le\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}+\dfrac{4}{z+x}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=4032\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2016\)
Từ \(x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-2\) ta có:
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử x + y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-y^3\).
Kết hợp với \(x^3+y^3+z^3=1\) ta có \(z^3=1\Leftrightarrow z=1\).
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{-y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{1}=1\).
