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a: \(B=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)^2-2y^2\left(x^2+xy\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-y^2\right)^2\)
b: \(C=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy\right)^2+10y^2\left(x^2-5xy\right)+25y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)
\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)
\(=0+0+0+0-15\)
\(=-15\)
\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)
\(=0+0+0-18\)
\(=-18\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\)
ta có (x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y)+y^4
=(x+y)(x+4y)(x+2y)(x+3y)+y^4
=(x^2+5xy+4y^2)(x^2+5xy+6y^2)+y^4
đặt x^2+5xy=a
<=>A=a(a+2y^2)+y^4
=a^2+2.a.y^2+y^4
=(a+y^2)^2
là scp
\(A=\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x+4y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\right]+y^4\\ A=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\\ A=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2+y^2\right)+y^4\\ A=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2-y^4+y^4=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\left(Đpcm\right)\)
