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\(P=\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\frac{3\left(y-x\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(P^2=\frac{3\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)}{3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\)
Thay \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)vào \(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\) ta được :
\(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{4xy}{16xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{y-x}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>y>0\\3x^2+3y^2=10xy\end{cases}}\)
Có: \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9xy-xy+3y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3y\right)-y\left(x-3y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3y=0\\3x-y=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3y\left(KTM:y>x\right)\\3x=y\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(3x=y\) , ta có: \(K=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{x+3x}{x-3x}=\frac{4x}{-2x}=-2\)
K2= (\(\frac{X+Y}{X-Y}\))2 = \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
= \(\frac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}\)= \(\frac{10xy+6xy}{10xy-6xy}\)= \(\frac{16xy}{4xy}\)= 4
=> K = -2 hoặc 2
mà y>x>0 nên K =\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)<0
=> K = -2
\(P=\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\frac{3\left(y-x\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(P^2=\frac{3\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)}{3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\)
Thay \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\) vào \(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\) , ta được :
\(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{4xy}{16xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{y-x}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>y>0\\3x^2+3y^2=10xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy+3x-3y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2xy+6x-6y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=3\)
Thay vào:\(Q=\left(3-3+1\right)^{2017}+\left(2-3\right)^{2018}=2\)
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
Bạn thiếu đề thì phải: x>y>0.
Ta có : \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
=>\(x^2+y^2=\frac{10xy}{3}\)
Ta có x>y>0=>x-y>0 và x+y>0
=>P dương. (1)
Ta có P2=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{\frac{10xy}{3}-2xy}{\frac{10xy}{3}+2xy}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{16}{3}}=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(P=\frac{1}{2}\)