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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)Xét \(VT=\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
b)Xét \(VT=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
c)Xét \(VT=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\left[\frac{b}{d}\right]^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
a/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
áp dụng tính caahts dã y tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
=> \(\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(1\right)\)
ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (2)
từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
c/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
ta có: a = kc
b = kd
=> \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{kc+kd}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{k\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}\right)^2=k^2\) (1)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kc\right)^2+\left(kd\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2c^2+k^2d^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\right)^3=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)(1)
Lại có :\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3.\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3.\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
Từ a/b=c/d
=>a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d
<=>a^3/c^3=b^3/d^3=(a+b)^3(c+d)^3
=a^3+b^3/c^3+d^3
Vậy
(a+b)^3(c+d)^3=a^3+b^3/c^3+d^3 (đpcm)
đặt a/b =c/d =k
=> a=bm , c=dm
=> 2a+3c/2b+3d =2bm+3bm/ 2b +3d = m.(2d+3d)/2d+3d =m (1)
=> 2a-3c/2d-3d=2bm-3dm /2b -3d =m.(2b-3d)/2b-3d= m (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 2a+3c/2b+3d =2a-3c/2b-3d
câu 2 tương tự nha
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)^3+b^3}{\left(2c-d\right)^3+d^3}\)
BÀI LÀM:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(2a-b\right)^3+b^3}{\left(2c-d\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(2bk-b\right)^3+b^3}{\left(2dk-d\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3.\left(2k-1\right)^3+b^3}{d^3.\left(2k-1\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3.\left[\left(2k-1\right)^3+1\right]}{d^3.\left[\left(2k-1\right)^3+1\right]}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)^3+b^3}{\left(2c-d\right)^3+d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)