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MN là đường trung bình của tam giác ABC
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Từ giả thiết:
\(\overrightarrow{KM}=-2\overrightarrow{KN}=-2\left(\overrightarrow{KM}+\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{KM}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KM}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MK}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{MN}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
M là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Do đó:
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CN}=2\overrightarrow{NA}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AN}=-2\overrightarrow{AN}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\overrightarrow{AC}=-3\overrightarrow{AN}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\) (do M là trung điểm AB)
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{1}{4}\\n=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\overrightarrow{MB}=-2\overrightarrow{MC}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}=-2\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{MB}=-2\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BM}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{1}{3}\\n=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow mn=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CN}=2\overrightarrow{NA}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AN}=-2\overrightarrow{AN}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KA}=-\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{KD}=\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{1}{4}\\n=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m-n=-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AJ}=\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{JK}=\overrightarrow{JA}+\overrightarrow{AK}=-\overrightarrow{AJ}+\overrightarrow{AK}=-\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\frac{3}{4}\\n=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AM=\frac{1}{2}MB\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(AN=3NC\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AN}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{1}{6}\\n=\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow mn=\frac{1}{16}\)