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Đề bài sai rồi bạn ! Mình sửa :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right):\frac{2x}{3x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-6}{x+1}\)
c) Để P nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị ktm
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=6x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)(TMĐK)
c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) Với \(2x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(KTMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
a)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1-x}{x}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{-x^3-4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{2+x-x^2}{x^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{4}=-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
b: Để \(\dfrac{P-4}{5}=x\) thì P-4=5x
=>P=5x+4
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2}=5x+4\)
=>-x2+x=10x+8
=>x2-x=-10x-8
=>x2+9x+8=0
=>x=-8(nhận) hoặc x=-1(loại)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2x-3}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}\right].\dfrac{2x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)}{-2x\left(4x-7\right)-3\left(4x-7\right)}+1\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2x-3-6x+15-4x+2}{\left(2x-5\right)}\right].\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\left(-2x-3\right)\left(4x-7\right)}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(4x-7\right)}{2x-5}.\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\left(-2x-3\right)\left(4x-7\right)}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2x-5}.2+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2x-5}{2x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3+2x}{2x-5}\)
