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=>căn 2x1=x2-1
=>2x1=x2^2-2x2+1
=>x2^2-2(x1+x2)+1=0
=>x2^2-2(2m+1)+1=0
=>x2^2=4m+2-1=4m+1
=>\(x_2=\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)
=>\(x_1=2m+1\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)
x1*x2=m^2-m
=>m^2-m=4m+1\(\pm2m+1\)
=>m^2-5m-1=\(\pm2m+1\)
TH1: m^2-5m-1=2m+1
=>m^2-7m-2=0
=>\(m=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)
TH2: m^2-5m-1=-2m-1
=>m^2-3m=0
=>m=0; m=3
Phương trình có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x^2_2}{x^2_1x^2_2}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow4-2m=m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-4=0\)
\(\Delta'=1+4=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt{5}\left(\text{loại}\right)\\m=-1-\sqrt{5}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=-1-\sqrt{5}\)
=>căn 2x1=x2-1
=>2x1=x2^2-2x2+1
=>x2^2-2(x1+x2)+1=0
=>x2^2-2(2m+1)+1=0
=>x2^2=4m+2-1=4m+1
=>\(x_2=\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)
=>\(x_1=2m+1\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)
x1*x2=m^2-m
=>m^2-m=4m+1\(\pm2m+1\)
=>m^2-5m-1=\(\pm2m+1\)
TH1: m^2-5m-1=2m+1
=>m^2-7m-2=0
=>\(m=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)
TH2: m^2-5m-1=-2m-1
=>m^2-3m=0
=>m=0; m=3
a: Khi m = -4 thì:
\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)
Xét \(\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4.\left(-3\right)=4\left(m-1\right)^2+12>0\forall m\)
=>Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=-3\ne0\forall m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(m-1\right)x_1^2.x_2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(m-1\right).\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3-3\left(-3\right).2\left(m-1\right)=9\left(m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3+9\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left[8\left(m-1\right)^2+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)(do \(8\left(m-1\right)^2+9>0\) với mọi m)
Vậy m=1
Vì \(ac< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2-x_1x_2\right)}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)\left(4m^2-8m+13\right)}{9}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\) \(\Rightarrow t^2+\left(1-m\right)t+2m-2=0\) (1)
Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\) (1) có 2 nghiệm dương pb
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(1-m\right)^2-8\left(m-1\right)>0\\t_1+t_2=m-1>0\\t_1t_2=2m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>9\)
Khi đó, do vai trò của \(x_1;x_2;x_3;x_4\) như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x_1=-\sqrt{t_1};x_2=\sqrt{t_1}\) ; \(x_3=-\sqrt{t_2};x_4=\sqrt{t_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1x_2x_3x_4=t_1t_2\) ; \(x_1^2=x_2^2=t_1\) ; \(x_3^2=x_4^2=t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_1x_2x_3x_4}{2x_4^2}+\dfrac{x_1x_2x_3x_4}{2x_3^2}+\dfrac{x_1x_2x_3x_4}{2x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_1x_2x_3x_4}{2x_1^2}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t_1t_2}{2t_2}+\dfrac{t_1t_2}{2t_2}+\dfrac{t_1t_2}{2t_1}+\dfrac{t_1t_2}{2t_1}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t_1+t_2=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-1=2017\Rightarrow m=2018\)
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
PT có 2 nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >0 <=> 2^2-1.(m+1)>0<=> m<3`
Viet: `x_1+x_2=-4`
`x_1 x_2=m+1`
`(x_1)/(x_2)+(x_2)/(x_1)=10/3`
`<=> (x_1^2+x_2^2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`
`<=> ((x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`
`<=> (4^2-2(m+1))/(m+1)=10/3`
`<=> m=2` (TM)
Vậy `m=2`.