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1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0\) có 1.(-3) < 0
=> Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et có \(x_1 + x_2 = 4\) \(; x_1x_2 = -3\)
Mà \(A = \dfrac{x_1^2}{x_2} + \dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1}\)
\(= \dfrac{x_1^3 + x_2^3}{x_1x_2}\)
\(= \dfrac{(x_1 + x_2)(x_1^2 - x_1x_2 + x_2^2)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{(x_1+x_2)[(x_1 +x_2)^2 - 3x_1x_2]}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.[4^2 - 3.(-3)]}{-3}\)
\(= \dfrac{-100}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng hệ thức Viet:
$x_1+x_2=\frac{-4}{3}; x_1x_2=\frac{1}{3}$
Khi đó:
\(B=\frac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\frac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\frac{x_1(x_1-1)+x_2(x_2-1)}{(x_1-1)(x_2-1)}\)
\(=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2-(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)+1}=\frac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)+1}\)
\(=\frac{(\frac{-4}{3})^2-2.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-4}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-4}{3}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=-2\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x_1+4\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\)
\(=-2x_1x_2+4x_1+4x_2-8\)
\(=-2x_1x_2+4\left(x_1+x_2\right)-8\)
\(=-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-3-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-11\)
\(=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)