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\(MCD:\left(R2//R3\right)ntR1\)
\(\rightarrow R=\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}+R1=\dfrac{10\cdot12}{10+12}+10=\dfrac{170}{11}\Omega\)
\(I=I1=I23=U:R=24:\dfrac{170}{11}=\dfrac{132}{85}A\)
\(\rightarrow U1=I1\cdot R1=\dfrac{132}{85}\cdot10=\dfrac{264}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow U23=U2=U3=U-U1=24-\dfrac{264}{17}=\dfrac{144}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=\dfrac{144}{17}:10=\dfrac{72}{85}A\\I3=U3:R3=\dfrac{144}{17}:12=\dfrac{12}{17}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điện trở: \(R=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=16+\left(\dfrac{24.12}{24+12}\right)=24\Omega\)
Cường độ dòng điện R, R1 và R23:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=24:24=1A\\I=I1=I23=1A\left(R1ntR23\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hiệu điện thế R1 VÀ R23:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=R1.I1=16.1=16V\\U23=U-U1=24-16=8V\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow U23=U2=U3=8V\)(R1//R23)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=8:24=\dfrac{1}{3}A\\I3=U3:R3=8:12=\dfrac{2}{3}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,R1//\left(R2ntR3\right)\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=6\Omega\\b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U=U1=U23=24V\Rightarrow I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{8}{3}A\\I2=I3=\dfrac{U23}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{4}{3}A\\U2=I2.R2=8V\\U3=U-U2=16V\end{matrix}\right.\\c,R1//\left(R2ntRx\right)\Rightarrow Im=1,5.\dfrac{24}{6}=6A\\\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+Rx\right)}{R1+R2+Rx}=\dfrac{9\left(6+Rx\right)}{15+Rx}=\dfrac{24}{Im}=4\left(\Omega\right)\Rightarrow Rx=1,2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
R1 nt (R2 // R3)
\(=>U23=I3.R3=2.24=48V=U2=U3\)
\(=>Im=I2+I3=2+\dfrac{48}{12}=6A\)
\(=>Um=Im.Rtd=6.\left(R1+\dfrac{R2R3}{R2+R3}\right)=108V\)
\(=>U1=Um-U23=60V\)