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Điện trở tương đương: \(R=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)R3}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{\left(15+25\right)10}{15+25+10}=8\Omega\)
\(U=U12=U3=12V\)(R12//R3)
\(I=U:R=12:8=1,5A\)
\(I3=U3:R3=12:10=1,2A\)
\(R1ntR2\Rightarrow I12=I1=I2\)
Mà: \(I12=I-I3=1,5-1,2=0,3A\)
\(\Rightarrow I12=I1=I2=0,3A\)
a. \(R=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)R3}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{\left(80+40\right)60}{80+40+60}=40\Omega\)
b. \(U=U12=U3=IR=40.0,15=6V\)(R12//R3)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I3=U3:R3=6:60=0,1A\\I12=I1=I2=U12:R12=6:\left(80+40\right)=0,05A\left(R1ntR2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)=>Rtd=R1+\dfrac{R2R3}{R2+R3}=4+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=6\left(om\right)\)
b,\(=>I1=I23=\dfrac{Uab}{Rtd}=\dfrac{9}{6}=1,5A\)
\(=>U23=I23.R23=1,5.\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=3V=U2=U3\)
\(=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5A,=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1A\)
c,\(=>Im=Ix=I23=\dfrac{1}{3}.1,5=0,5A\)
\(=>RTd=Rx+\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=Rx+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=\dfrac{U}{Im}=\dfrac{9}{0,5}=18\)
\(=>Rx=16\left(om\right)\)