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a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,35.65=22,75\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{H_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: axit dùng dư 10% so với lượng pư.
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,7+0,7.10\%=0,77\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,77}{2,8}=0,275\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{m}{V}\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=0,275.1000.1,04=286\left(g\right)\)
d, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Dd X gồm: ZnCl2 và HCl dư.
nHCl dư = 07.10% = 0,07 (mol)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = mZn + m dd HCl - mH2 = 308,05 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,35.136}{308,05}.100\%\approx15,452\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,07.36,5}{308,05}.100\%\approx0,829\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`
`=>m_[Zn]=0,1.65=6,5(g)`
`b)m_[dd HCl]=1,1.200=220(g)`
`=>C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,1.136]/[6,5+220-0,1.2].100~~6%`
\(a,n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1<--0,2------>0,1------->0,1
\(\rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{ddHCl}=200.1,1=220\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{dd}=220+6,5-0,1.2=226,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{226,3}.100\%=6\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(0.1..........0.3.......0.1...........0.15\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{150}\cdot100\%=7.3\%\)
\(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
_____0,1____0,3____________0,15 (mol)
b, mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{150}.100\%=7,3\%\)
d, mAl = 0,1.27 = 2,7 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182.5\cdot10}{100\cdot36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......0.4..........0.2........0.2\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.5-0.4=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+182.5-0.2\cdot2=195.1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3.65}{195.1}\cdot100\%=1.87\%\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot136}{195.1}\cdot100\%=13.94\%\)
