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PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MgCl_2\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ n_{Cl_2}=n_{Mg}+1,5.n_{Al}=0,1+1,5.0,1=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,MgCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ AlCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3KCl\\KT.max\Leftrightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3.không.tan.trong.kiềm\\ n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\downarrow\left(max\right)}=0,1.58+0,1.78=13,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=2.0,1+3.0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{28.100}{4}=700\left(g\right)\\ c,MnO_2+4HCl_{đặc,nóng}\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{MnO_2}=n_{Cl_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MnO_2}=0,25.87=21,75\left(g\right)\)
số mol kẽm tham gia phản ứng là:\(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 (mol)
a, thể tích khí hiđro thu được là:\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times22,4=0,1\times22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b,khối lượng HCl cần dùng là:\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}\times M=0,2\times65=13\left(g\right)\)
1a)
nH2 = 2.688/22.4 = 0.12 (mol)
M + 2HCl => MCl2 + H2
0.12..............0.12......0.12
MM = 4.8/0.12 = 40
=> M là : Ca
mCaCl2 = 0.12 * 111 = 13.32 (g)
Bài 1:
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,16=0,32\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
\(m_{H_2}=0,16.2=0,32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,32.36,5=11,68\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{MgCl_2+FeCl_2}=1,4+11,68-0,32=12,76\left(g\right)\)
Bài 12:
Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
\(m_{hhkl}+m_{O_2}=m_{hh.oxit}\\ \Leftrightarrow11,9+m_{O_2}=18,3\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=18,3-11,9=6,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
Theo phương trình \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\)
\(\rightarrow m=5,4\)
b. \(m_{\text{muối}}=m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7g\)
a)PTHH\(2AL+6HCL\rightarrow2ALCL_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
Theo phương trình:\(n_{AL}=n_{alcl_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{AL}=0,2\cdot27=5,4g\)
\(\rightarrow m=5,4\)
b)\(m_{muối}=m_{alcl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7g\)