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\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=16\cdot75\%=12\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=16\cdot25\%=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2}=3\cdot0.075+0.05=0.275\left(mol\right)\)
a,\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=16.75\%=12\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=16-12=4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,075 0,225 0,15
PTHH: CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,05 0,05
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)
b,\(n_{H_2}=0,225+0,05=0,275\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
Loại phản ứng: Phản ứng thế
\(b,n_{Fe}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}+3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.\dfrac{32}{160}+3.0,15=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,85.56=47,6\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}.3+4.0,15=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)
Em xem sao oxit sắt lại hỏi KL nhôm nha! Vô lí!!!
, PTHH :
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,075......0,225.........0,15 (mol)
CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O
0,1.......0,1......0,1 (mol)
mFe2O3 = 20.60%=12(g) => nFe2O3 = 0,075(mol)
mCuO = 8 ( g) => nCuO = 0,1(mol)
mFe = 0,15 .56=8,4(g)
mCu = 0,1 .64=6,4(g)
=>bạn llàm như ý đướiưới để tính % nhé
Ta có:
\n\n\\(\\%m_{Fe2O3}=60\\%.20=12\\left(g\\right)\\Rightarrow n_{Fe2O3}=\\frac{12}{160}=0,075\\left(mol\\right)\\)
\n\n\\(\\%m_{CuO}=40\\%.20=8\\left(g\\right)\\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\\frac{8}{80}=0,1\\left(mol\\right)\\)
\n\n\\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\\)
\n\n_0,075__________0,15_____
\n\n\\(CuO+H_2\\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\)
\n\n_0,1___________0,1_____
\n\n\\(\\left\\{{}\\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\\left(g\\right)\\\\m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\\left(g\\right)\\end{matrix}\\right.\\)
\n\n\\(\\Rightarrow\\left\\{{}\\begin{matrix}\\%m_{Fe}=\\frac{8,4}{8,4+6,4}.100\\%=56,76\\%\\\\\\%m_{Cu}=100\\%-56,76\\%=43,24\\%\\end{matrix}\\right.\\)
\n
a) \(m_{CuO}=\dfrac{20.40}{100}=8\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-8=12\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,1--->0,1------>0,1
Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,075--->0,225----->0,15
=> mCu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)
=> mFe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)
b) \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,225\right).22,4=7,28\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=2a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_X=80\cdot2a+160a=80\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2}=0.5+0.25\cdot3=1.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=1.25\cdot22.4=28\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{cr}=0.5\cdot64+0.5\cdot56=60\left(g\right)\)
hỗn hợp 100% <=> 20g
1. fe2o3 60% <=> 12g <=> 0,075mol
cuo 40% <=> 8g <=> 0,1 mol
Ta có:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 --> 2Fe + 3H2O
mol: 0,075 0,225 0,15
CuO + H2 → Cu + H20
mol: 0.1 0.1 0.1
mFe= 0,15x56=8,4g. mCu=0,1x64= 6,4g
nH2= 0,225+0,1=0,325mol ==> V H2 = 0,325x 22,4 = 7,28 lít