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a) \(f\left(3\right)=4\times3^2-5=31\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\)
b) để f(x)=-1
<=>\(4x^2-5=-1\)
<=>\(4x^2=4\)
<=>\(x^2=1\)
<=>\(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}}\)
Cho hàm số y = f(x) = 4x^2 +4y=f(x)=4x2+4. Tính f(-2)f(−2) ; f(2)f(2) ; f(4)f(4).
Đáp số:
f(-2) =f(−2)=
f(2) =f(2)=
f(4) =f(4)=
\(a.\)
Theo đề , ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(f\left(3\right)=4.\left(3\right)^2-5=31\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\)
\(b.\)
Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-5=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2=-1+5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4:4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(c.\)
Ta có :
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=4.\left(x\right)^2-5\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=4.\left(-x\right)^2-5=4.\left(x\right)^2-5\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+2f\left(3\right)=\frac{1}{9}\)(1)
\(f\left(3\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=3^2\Rightarrow2f\left(3\right)+4f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=18\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow2f\left(3\right)+4f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)-f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)-2f\left(3\right)=18-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{161}{9}\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{161}{27}\)
a) theo tính chất ta có: f(0+0)= f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)=f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)-f(0)=f(0)+f(0)-f(0)
=> 0=f(0)
hay f(0)=0
b) f(0)=f(-x+x)=f(-x)+f(x)
=>0=f(-x)+f(x)
=> f(-x)=0-f(x)=-f(x)
c) \(f\left(x_1-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1+\left(-x_2\right)\right)=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right)-f\left(x_2\right)\)
\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
