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\(a^3=3+\sqrt{17}+3-\sqrt{17}+3.\sqrt[3]{3^2-17}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{17}}\right)\)
\(a^3=6-3.2a\)
\(f\left(a\right)=\left(a^3+6x-5\right)^{2017}=\left(a^3+6-6a+6a-5\right)^{2017}=1^{2017}=1\)
Lời giải:
Vì $2>0$ nên $f(x)=2x-1$ là hàm đồng biến trên $R$
$\sqrt{3}-2-(\sqrt{5}-3)=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}> 1-\frac{2}{1+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}-2> \sqrt{5}-3$
Vì hàm đồng biến nên $f(\sqrt{3}-2)> f(\sqrt{5}-3)$
\(a^3=16-8\sqrt{5}+16+8\sqrt{5}+96\sqrt[3]{\left(16-8\sqrt{5}\right)\left(16+8\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(a^3=32+96\sqrt[3]{-64}=32+96.\left(-4\right)=-352\)
đến đây dễ r
\(a^3=32+3\sqrt[3]{\left(16-8\sqrt{5}\right)\left(16+8\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
a) Hàm số đồng biến khi x<0
Hàm số nghịch biến khi x>0
b) \(f\left(\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3\sqrt{3}-6\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot1^2=\sqrt{3}-2\)
Có \(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x=4\sqrt{2}\) (1)
Có \(y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=24\sqrt{2}-3y\) \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y=24\sqrt{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) (2)\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-y^3-3y=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Có \(M=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(xy+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=x^3-y^3+3\left(x-y\right)=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(M=-20\sqrt{2}\)
theo bài ra
\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=>x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right]\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\right].x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{9-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right]x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.1x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\)
\(< =>x^3+3x-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
rồi làm y tương tự rồi thế vào M là ra
1, \(x^3=\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)}\)
\(=14+3x\cdot\frac{7}{2}=14+\frac{21x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14=0\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-21-29\right)^{2019}=\left[2\left(x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14\right)-1\right]^{2019}=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
2, ta có: \(1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\) (bạn tự cm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta được n=2016
3, \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3-3.\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2.2+3\sqrt{5}.2^2-2^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5-4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay x=1/3 vào A ta được;
\(A=3x^3+8x^2+2=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+8.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2=3\)
\(a=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{17}}\Rightarrow a^3=3+\sqrt{17}+3-\sqrt{17}+3\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{17}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{17}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{17}}\right)\\ =6+3a.\sqrt[3]{9-17}\\ =6-6a\\ \Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=\left(a^3+6a-5\right)^{2015}=\left(6-6a+6a-5\right)^{2015}=1\)