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9.
\(f\left(x\right)=F'\left(x\right)=3ax^2+2bx+c\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=2\\f\left(2\right)=3\\f\left(3\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a.1+2b.1+c=2\\3a.2^2+2b.2+c=3\\3a.3^2+2b.3+c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+2b+c=2\\12a+4b+c=3\\27a+6b+c=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=\frac{1}{2}\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^2+x+1\)
10.
\(F\left(x\right)=\int\frac{x-2}{x^3}dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{x^3}\right)dx=\int\left(x^{-2}-2x^{-3}\right)dx\)
\(=-1.x^{-1}+x^{-2}+C=-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+C\)
\(F\left(-1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow1+1+C=3\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+1\)
4.
\(\int\left(x^3-\frac{3}{x^2}+2^x\right)dx=\frac{1}{4}x^4-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2^x}{ln2}+C\)
5.
\(\int e^{2019x}dx=\frac{1}{2019}\int e^{2019x}d\left(2019x\right)=\frac{1}{2019}e^{2019x}+C\)
6.
\(\int sin2018x.dx=\frac{1}{2018}\int sin2018x.d\left(2018x\right)=-\frac{1}{2018}cos2018x+C\)
7.
\(\int\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}dx=\int\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)dx=\int\left(x+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}x^2+ln\left|x-1\right|+C\)
8.
\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(2x+1\right)^3dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\left(2x+1\right)^3d\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+1\right)^4+C\)
\(F\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}\left(2.\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^4+C=4\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+1\right)^4+2\Rightarrow F\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{8}4^4+2=34\)
\(\left(x+2\right)f\left(x\right)+\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)=e^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow e^x\left(x+2\right)f\left(x\right)+e^x\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)=e^{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[e^x\left(x+1\right).f\left(x\right)\right]'=e^{2x}\)
Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow e^x\left(x+1\right).f\left(x\right)=\int e^{2x}dx=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}+C\)
Do \(f\left(0\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow e^0\left(0+1\right).f\left(0\right)=\frac{1}{2}e^0+C\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(\Rightarrow e^x\left(x+1\right)f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{e^{2x}}{2e^x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{e^x}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\frac{e^2}{6}\)
Câu 1:
Lấy logarit cơ số tự nhiên 2 vế:
\(x.lny+e^y.x\ge y.lnx+y.e^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{lny+e^y}{y}\ge\frac{lnx+e^x}{x}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{lnt+e^t}{t}\) với \(t>1\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{\left(e^t+\frac{1}{t}\right).t-lnt-e^t}{t^2}=\frac{t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt}{t^2}\)
Xét \(g\left(t\right)=t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt\Rightarrow g'\left(t\right)=e^t+t.e^t-e^t-\frac{1}{t}\)
\(g'\left(t\right)=t.e^t-\frac{1}{t}=\frac{t^2.e^t-1}{t}>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)>g\left(1\right)=1>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{g\left(t\right)}{t^2}>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)\ge f\left(t_2\right)\Leftrightarrow t_1\ge t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)\ge f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow y\ge x\) \(\Rightarrow log_xy\ge1>0\)
\(P=log_x\left(xy\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+log_yx=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+log_xy\right)+\frac{1}{log_xy}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}log_xy+\frac{1}{log_xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{log_xy}{2log_xy}}=\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x-1}\Rightarrow\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{x-1}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=ln\left|x-1\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+C_1\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+C_2\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2018\Leftrightarrow2018=ln\left|0-1\right|+C_2\Rightarrow C_2=2018\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2019\Rightarrow2019=ln\left|2-1\right|+C_1\Rightarrow C_1=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+2019\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+2018\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(3\right)=2019+ln2\\f\left(-1\right)=2018+ln2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
Lời giải:
Ta có \(F(x)=\int \sin xe^{\cos x}dx=-\int e^{\cos x}d(\cos x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F(x)=-e^{\cos x}+c\)
Mà \(F(0)=e+c=e\Rightarrow c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow F(\pi)=-e^{\cos \pi}=\frac{-1}{e}\). Đáp án B
Bài 1:
\(F'\left(x\right)=e^x+\left(x-1\right)e^x=xe^x=\frac{x}{e^x}.e^{2x}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{e^x}\)
Xét \(I=\int f'\left(x\right)e^{2x}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=e^{2x}\\v=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=2e^{2x}dx\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=f\left(x\right).e^{2x}+2\int f\left(x\right).e^{2x}dx=x.e^x+2\left(x-1\right)e^x+C=\left(3x-2\right)e^x+C\)
2.
Xét \(J=\int\limits^1_0xf\left(6x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(6x=t\Rightarrow dx=\frac{1}{6}dt\Rightarrow J=\frac{1}{36}\int\limits^6_0t.f\left(t\right)dt=\frac{1}{36}\int\limits^6_0x.f\left(x\right)dx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^6_0x.f\left(x\right)dx=36\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=\frac{1}{2}x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}x^2f\left(x\right)|^6_0-\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_0x^2.f'\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36=18-\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^6_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx=-36\)
