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a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{11}=\dfrac{x+y}{9+11}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.9=27\\y=3.11=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-4}=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8.4=32\\y=8.7=56\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,=\left(\dfrac{13}{25}-\dfrac{38}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-1+1=0\\ 4,=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{49}\right)^5\\ 5,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{8}\Rightarrow x+y=8\\ 6,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\text{ giá trị}\\ 7,=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot2^{30}}{2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^{20}}=2\cdot3=6\)
\(\dfrac{x+y-2017z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-2017x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-2017y}{y}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{z}-2017=\dfrac{z+y}{x}-2017=\dfrac{z+x}{y}-2017\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{z}=\dfrac{z+y}{x}=\dfrac{z+x}{y}\)
đặt x+y+z = t
=> \(\dfrac{t-z}{z}=\dfrac{t-x}{x}=\dfrac{t-y}{y}< =>\dfrac{t}{z}-1=\dfrac{t}{x}-1=\dfrac{t}{y}-1\) \(< =>\dfrac{t}{z}=\dfrac{t}{y}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)
=> x=y=z
ta lại có
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\)
vì x=y=z => P = \(\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{z+x}{zx}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x^2+x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
⇒ \(2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
⇔ \(2x+2y=6x-3y\)
⇔ \(2x-6x=-3y-2y\)
⇔ \(-4x=-5y\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3y=2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xyz-khac-0-thoa-man-2-xy-3yz4zx-tinh-p-dfracxydfracyzdfraczx.3861996653762
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x+y}{6+9}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=2\Rightarrow y=18\)
\(P=x+y-5xy=12+18-5.12.18=-1050\)
Theo mình là:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
x/6=y/9=x+y/6+9=30/15=2
Từ x/6=2=>x=2.6=12
Từ y/9=2=>y=2.9=18
Thay x=12 và y=18 vfao biểu thức P,ta có:
P=x+y-5xy
=>P=12+18-5.12.18
=>P=12+18-1080
=>P=-1050
Vậy biểu thức p=-1050