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Điện trở tương đương của mạch:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\Leftrightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{10.30}{10+30}=7,5\left(\Omega\right)\)
Vì Rtđ >R1(16>10)
nên MCD R1nt R2
Điện trở R2 là
\(R_2=R_{tđ}-R_1=16-10=6\left(\Omega\right)\)
Do mắc song song nên:
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}}\)\(\Rightarrow1=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{R_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow R_2=1,5\left(\Omega\right)\)
Bài 3:
a. Cần mắc vào HĐT 220V để sáng bình thường.
b. \(I=P:U=1100:220=5A\)
c. \(A=Pt=1100.2.30=66000\)Wh = 66kWh = 237 600 000J
d. \(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{R.S}{p}=\dfrac{\left(220:5\right).0,45.10^{-6}}{1,10.10^{-6}}=18\left(m\right)\)
Bài 4:
a. \(Q_{toa}=A=I^2Rt=2,4^2\cdot120\cdot25=17280\left(J\right)\)
b. \(Q_{thu}=mc\Delta t=1.4200.75=315000\left(J\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{Q_{thu}}{Q_{toa}}100\%=\dfrac{17280}{315000}100\%\approx5,5\%\)
Baì 1:
a. \(R=R1+R2=4+6=10\Omega\)
\(I=I1=I2=U:R=18:10=1,8A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
b. \(R1nt\left(R2\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}3\right)\)
\(R'=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=4+\left(\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}\right)=8\Omega\)
\(I'=U:R'=18:8=2,25A\)
Bài 2:
a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=18V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,R1//R2 \(=>Rtd=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=8\left(ôm\right)\)
b,\(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5A\)
\(=>I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=1A,=>I2=\dfrac{U}{R2}=0,5A\)
c,\(=>U1\left(max\right)=I1\left(max\right).R1=24V\)
\(=>U2\left(max\right)=I2\left(max\right)R2=36V>U1\left(max\right)\)
=> phải chọn U1=24V để làm HĐT cho mạch R1//R2 trên
Bạn tự vẽ sơ đồ nhé!
a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.30}{10+30}=7,5\Omega\)
\(U=U1=U2=12V\)(R1//R2)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=12:7,5=1,6A\\I1=U1:R1=12:10=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=12:30=0,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\dfrac{p.l}{R}=\dfrac{1,1.10^{-6}.2}{30}=7,\left(3\right).10^{-8}m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{\dfrac{4S}{\pi}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4.7,\left(3\right).10^{-8}}{\pi}}\simeq5,2.10^{-4}\simeq0,52mm^2\)
a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.30}{10+30}=7,5\Omega\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=12V\)(R1//R2)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=12:10=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=12:30=0,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{p.l}{R}=\dfrac{1,1.10^{-6}.2}{30}=7,\left(3\right).10^{-8}\left(m^2\right)\)
\(S=\pi\dfrac{d^2}{4}\Rightarrow d^2=\dfrac{4S}{\pi}=\dfrac{4.7,\left(3\right).10^{-8}}{\pi}=2,675159236.10^{-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{2,675159236.10^{-7}}.1000=0,517220382\left(mm\right)\)
MCD: R1//R2
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{R_{tđ}R_1}{R_1-R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12\cdot30}{30-12}=20\left(\Omega\right)\)
Rtd // = R1 +R1 / R1.R2
thay vào là xog