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\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(B=1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 1\)
nên B>A
= \(49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)=\dfrac{4949}{102}\notin N\)
Vậy \(S\notin N\)
\(\Rightarrow S=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1\)\(S=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{9}+1-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Từ 2-50 có 49 số nên có 49 số 1
\(\Rightarrow S=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...-\dfrac{1}{50}=1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>48\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow48< S< 49\)
Vậy \(S\notin N\)
B \(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
\(=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
mà \(0
a) \(\frac{31}{91}\) và \(\frac{311}{911}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{31}{91}=\frac{31\cdot10}{91\cdot10}=\frac{310}{910}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a,b ϵ Z ; b \(\ne\) 0 ; a<b)
⇒ \(\frac{310}{910}< \frac{310+1}{910+1}=\frac{311}{911}\)
⇒ \(\frac{31}{91}< \frac{311}{911}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{30}\) và \(\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)^{50}\)
⇒ \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{30}=\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{120}\) (1)
⇒ \(\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)^{50}=\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3\right)^{50}=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{150}\)
mà \(\left(-a\right)^m=a^m\) (m chẵn)
⇒\(\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)^{50}=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{150}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{150}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{120}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{150}\) hay \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{30}>\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)^{50}\)
Câu C dài quá :))
Bạn tham khảo nhé
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{24}{25}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(B=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+\frac{5^2-1}{5^2}+...+\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{5^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}-...-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< \frac{49}{50}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{49}{102}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{49}{102}< A< \frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(49-\frac{49}{102}< 49-A< 49-\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4949}{102}< B< \frac{2401}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B\notinℤ\)
Vậy B không là số nguyên
Sai đề à bạn H>49 thì đc
\(H=2+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=2+1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{2500}\)
\(=2+49-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(=51-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{50.50}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
Nên \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow H=51-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\right)>51-1=50\)
Vậy H>50