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a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{11a}{11b}=\frac{9c}{9d}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{11a+9c}{11b+9d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{11a+9c}{11c+9d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{5c}{5d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3b^2}=\frac{5c^2}{5d^2}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{3a^2+5c^2}{3b^2+5d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{3a^2+5c^2}{3b^2+5d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{11a}{11b}\) và \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{9c}{9d}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nên suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{11a}{11b}=\frac{9c}{9d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{11a+9c}{11b+9d}\)
\(\text{a) Ta có: }\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{11a}{11b}\)\(\text{và }\)\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{9c}{9d}\)
\(\text{Ma dau bai cho}\) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{11a}{11b}=\frac{9c}{9d}\)
\(\text{Vay }\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{11a+9c}{11b+9d}\)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=k=> a=bk; c=dk
a. Vế trái =\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)=\(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)=\(\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b. Vế trái=\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7b^2k^2+3b.k.b}{11b^2.k^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{7d^2k^2+3d.k.d}{11d^2.k^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{d^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
b) Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow a=kb\\\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow c=kd\end{cases}}\)
VT : \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\Rightarrow\frac{5kb+3b}{5ka-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)
VP : \(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5kd+3d}{5kd-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
a/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a+5b}{3c+5d}=\frac{3a-5b}{3c-5d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
b/ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{3a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+3d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\a=b=c=d\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+d}{-\left(a+d\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(-1\right)^2\cdot4=1\cdot4=4\)
\(TH2:a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2=1^2\cdot4=1\cdot4=4\)
Vậy Q=4
