Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad=bc và \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta suy ra: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Nên \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+2b^2.k+b^2}{d^2.k^2+2d^2.k+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(3\right)\)
từ 1,2 và 3 ta có điều phải chứng minh
Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}+\left[\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2:\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\right)\right]-\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
= \(\frac{ab}{cd}+1-\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
= \(1\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)và \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a\times b}{c\times d}=\frac{bk\times b}{dk\times d}=\frac{b^2\times k}{d^2\times k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(b\times\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}{\left(d\times\left(k+1\right)\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\times\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^{2\times}\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) , ta có :\(\frac{a\times b}{c\times d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)