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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\text{Th}1:a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{d+a}{-\left(a+d\right)}=-4\)
\(\text{th}2:a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy....
p/s: đầu tiên nhớ ghi lại cái đề nha :))
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
=>a=b=c=d
Thay vào biểu thức A ,ta đc:
\(A=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
Vậy A=2
Vì a/b=1=>a=b;b/c=1=>b=c;c/d=1=> c=d;d/a=1=>a=d
=>a=b=c=d
OK?~_~
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\)
\(=\frac{a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+3=\)
Tương tự
\(=\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{d+a}+3=\)
\(=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}+3=\)
\(=\frac{2\left(d+a\right)}{b+c}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+3=\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{d+a}+3=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}+3=\frac{2\left(d+a\right)}{b+c}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}=\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{d+a}=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=\frac{2\left(d+a\right)}{b+c}=\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(b+c\right)+2\left(c+d\right)+2\left(d+a\right)}{c+d+d+a+a+b+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>2a+b+c+da =a+2b+c+db =a+b+2c+dc =a+b+c+2dd =2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2ca+b+c+d =4
=>2a+b+c+d=4a
=>2a=b+c+d
Tương tự ta có:2b=a+c+d
2c=a+b+d
2d=a+b+c
=>2a+2b=b+c+d+a+c+d=>a+b+2c+2d
=>a+b=2c+2d
=>a+b/c+d=2
Tương tự ta có:b+c/d+a=2
c+d/a+b=2
d+a/b+c=2
=>M=2+2+2+2=8
Gợi ý :
Cùng trừ 1 ở mỗi hạng tử bằng nhau ở đề bài .
Rồi xét 2 TH :
Th1 : a + b + c + d = 0
TH2 : a + b + c + d khác 0
Mấy bạn chỉ cần giải thích vì sao lại suy ra a = b = c = d ở trường hợp \(a+b+c+d\ne0\) là được, mình chỉ cần nhiu đó
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=4\)
Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right),b+c=-\left(a+d\right),c+d=-\left(b+a\right),d+a=-\left(c+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=-1+-1+-1+-1=-4\)
Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy M=-4 hoặc M=4
Ta có : 2a + b + c+ d / a - 1 = a + 2b + c + d / b - 1 = a + b + 2c + d / c - 1 = a + b + c +2d / d - 1
=> a + b + c + d / a = a + b + c + d / b = a + b + c + d / c = a + b + c + d / d
Xét 2 trường hợp :
TH1: a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = - ( c + d ) ; b + c = - ( a + d ) ; c + d = - ( a + b )
Khi đó M = ( -1 ) . 4 = -4
TH2 : a + b + c + d khác 0
=> a = b = c = d
Khi đó M = 1 . 4 = 4
Vậy M = 4 hoặc M = - 4
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)