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Ta có : \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó : \(3x^{2018}=27^{673}=\left(3^3\right)^{673}=3^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=3\\x=y=z=-3\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây tự tính A nha!
Từ \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra: x=y=z
\(\Rightarrow3x^{2018}=3y^{2018}=3z^{2018}=27^{673}=3^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=y^{2018}=z^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y,z=3\)
Dễ tính A
mình sửa đề nhé~
Có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\forall x;y;z\)
Mà \(3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Có: \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=27^{673}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.x^{2018}=27^{673}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
đến đây bạn tự làm nốt nhé
\(x+y+z=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{81-27}{2}=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(x+y+z=9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^{2018}+\left(y-4\right)^{2019}+\left(z-4\right)^{2020}\\ =\left(-1\right)^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1-1+1=1\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2-2x+2y+2xy+2yz+2zx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-y=z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+1^{2018}=3\)
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