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\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
thử dùng cô si đi
Ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{b+c}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{2\sqrt{bc}}=\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{ac.bc}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{ac.cb}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(ac+cb\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(ac+bc\right)\)
Tương tự cộng lại, ta có
\(\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{bc^2a^3}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{ca^2b^3}}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{ab^2c^3}}{b+c}+...\le\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
^.^
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz và BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b+2c}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a}{b+a}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "= " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Sử dụng AM-GM:
\(\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b+2c}=\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c
\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{4}\)
Tương tự cộng lại ta được:
\(F\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c
