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Từ \(a+b+ab=3\Rightarrow a+b=3-ab\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+6\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
Biến đổi bài toán như sau:
\(P=\frac{3a}{b+1}+\frac{3b}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{a+b}-a^2-b^2\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Tức là chứng minh \(\frac{3}{2}\) là GTLN của \(P\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)}{ab+a+b+1}+\frac{3-a-b}{a+b}-\left(a+b\right)^2++2\left(3-a-b\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left[3\left(a+b\right)^2-6\left(3-a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(+\frac{3}{a+b}-1-\left(a+b\right)^2+6-2\left(a+b\right)\)
Khảo sat đồ thì trên \(a+b\ge2\) tìm tìm được \(P_{Max}=\frac{3}{2}\)
P/s:giờ mk đi ngủ, mệt r` chỗ nào khó hiểu mai hỏi :D
ta có: \(VT=\frac{a\left(a+b+ab\right)}{b+1}+\frac{b\left(a+b+ab\right)}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}\)
cần cm \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
theo giả thiết \(4=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\)
ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{ab+a+b}{a+b}-1=\frac{3}{a+b}\le\frac{3}{2}-1\)(*)
\(\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(b+ab\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+ab\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(3+ab\right)\)(**)
giờ cần tìm max ab.để ý rằng \(ab=ab+a+b-\left(a+b\right)=3-\left(a+b\right)\le3-2=1\)
khi đó \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}\le\frac{3}{2}-1+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1
\(VT=3\left(\dfrac{1}{4ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+4b^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2.a.2b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a^2+4ab+4b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)-3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
Ta có:
\(\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(c^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(\ge2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
