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f(x) +g(x) + h(x)
=(2x4 - x3 + x - 3 + 5x5) + (-x5 + 5x2 +4x + 2 + 3x5) + (x2 + x + 1 + 2x3 + 3x4)
= 2x4 - x3 + x - 3 + 5x5 +(-x5) + 5x2 +4x + 2 + 3x5 + x2 + x + 1 + 2x3 + 3x4
= 7x5 + 5x4 + x3 +x2 + 6x
f(x) - g(x) - h(x)
=(2x4 - x3 + x - 3 + 5x5) - (-x5 + 5x2 +4x + 2 + 3x5) - (x2 + x + 1 + 2x3 + 3x4)
=2x4 - x3 + x - 3 + 5x5 +x5 - 5x2 -4x - 2 -3x5 - x2 - x - 1 - 2x3 - 3x4
= 3x5 - x4 - 3x3 - 6x2 - 4x - 6
a: \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^5-4x^4+3x^3-x^2-3x+4+x^5-2x^4+x^3-x+7\)
\(=6x^5-6x^4+4x^3-x^2-4x+11\)
f(x)-g(x)-h(x)
\(=15x^5-12x^4+9x^3-7x^2+7x+x^5-2x^4+x^3-x+7\)
\(=16x^5-14x^4+10x^3-7x^2+6x+7\)
b: f(x)+2g(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^5-8x^4+6x^3-4x^2+2x+2-10x^5+8x^4-6x^3+6x^2-10x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
Thu gọn các đa thức trên.
\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^3+3x^2-2x+4\)
\(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-5\right)+\left(-x^3+3x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-1\)
Ta có:
\(2g\left(x\right)=2\left(-x^3+3x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=-2x^3+6x^2-4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-2g\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-5\right)-\left(-2x^3+6x^2-4x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+6x^2\right)+\left(2x+4x\right)-\left(5+8\right)\)
\(=3x^3-8x^2+6x-13\)
a: P(x)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1
Q(x)=-5x^3+6x^2+4x+2
b: H(x)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1-5x^3+6x^2+4x+2
=-10x^3+12x^2+7x+1
T(x)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1+5x^3-6x^2-4x-2
=-x-3
c: T(x)=0
=>-x-3=0
=>x=-3
d: G(x)=-(-10x^3+12x^2+7x+1)
=10x^3-12x^2-7x-1
\(f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4+3x^2+x-1\right)+\left(-x^4+3x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(-\left(2x^4-x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4-x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2-x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x-x-2x\right)+\left(-1+2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+4x^3-2x\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=3x^4+3x^3-5x^2+x-5-x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5x+7\)
\(=2x^4-2x^2-4x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2-4x+2\left(1\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-3x^2+5x-7+5x^4+2x^3+x^2-5\)
\(=6x^4+5x^3-2x^2+5x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=6x^4+5x^3-2x^2+5x-12\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 );( 2 ) thì tìm dc P(x) và Q(x)