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\(C=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)...+\left(5^{17}+5^{18}+5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\\ C=5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)...+5^{17}\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\\ C=5\cdot156+5^5\cdot156+...+5^{17}\cdot156\\ C=156\left(5+5^5+...+5^{17}\right)\\ C=12\cdot13\left(5+5^5+...+5^{17}\right)⋮17\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
Sơ đồ con đường |
Lời giải chi tiết |
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Ta có: C = 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + ... + 5 8 = 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + 5 7 + 5 8 = 30 + 5 2 5 + 5 2 + 5 4 5 + 5 2 + 5 6 5 + 5 2 = 30 + 5 2 5 + 5 2 + 5 4 5 + 5 2 + 5 6 5 + 5 2 = 30 + 5 2 .30 + 5 4 .30 + 5 6 .30 = 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 Áp dụng tính chất chia hết của một tích ta có: 30 ⋮ 30 ⇒ 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 ⋮ 30 ⇒ C = 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 ⋮ 30 |
