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\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)^2-\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)-2}=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2}=\frac{\left(\frac{a-b}{ab}\right)^2}{\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2b^2.\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(1=\sqrt{ab}+4a+b\ge\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{4ab}=5\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{25}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=25\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{10}\\b=\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(gt\Rightarrow1=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+1=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{ab}\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}{c^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}{c^2\left(1+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}}=\frac{1}{c}\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
Tương tự với các cụm còn lại, ta được
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2\)
bài này khó thật, nhưng bạn đừng buồn, sẽ có nhiều bạn khác giúp bạn
nha Nguyễn Quang Linh à
Ta có \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{ab}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+1=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a ;b >0 : a\(\ne b\))
đpcm
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{a^2+b^2+ab}{ab}.\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{a^2b^2}}{\frac{a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3}{a^2b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a^4-2a^3b+a^2b^2+a^2b^2-2ab^3+b^4+a^3b-2a^2b^2+ab^3}{a^3b^3}}{\frac{a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3}{a^2b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3}{a^3b^3}:\frac{a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3}{a^2b^2}=\frac{1}{ab}\)