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24 tháng 5 2020

a) ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

Trước tiên chúng ta tính: 

\(1-x\sqrt{x}=1-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)

\(1+x\sqrt{x}=1+\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)

khi đó:

P = \(\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3}-2< x-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3}-1< x< 3-\sqrt{3}\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện: \(\sqrt{3}-1< x< 3-\sqrt{3}\) và x khác 1.

11 tháng 6 2021

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)

mà \(2\sqrt{x}+2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\left(x\ne1\right)\)

 

NV
23 tháng 12 2022

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)

\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)

Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)

- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)