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a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=0 vào biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\), ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{-\sqrt{0}}{\sqrt{0}-2}=-\dfrac{0}{-2}=0\)

Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì M=0

8 tháng 8 2021

1. \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(x>0\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

2. Để \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x>\sqrt{-1}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \sqrt{2}\\x< \sqrt{-1}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x< \sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x< \sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

b: Để A<=3/căn x thì \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3x+6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =0\)

=>\(-2x+4\sqrt{x}-4< =0\)

=>\(x-2\sqrt{x}+2>=0\)(luôn đúng)