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a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)
=2x+15
a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
\(=2x+15\)
a: \(B=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=x^2y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{4}y+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2y+x^2y^2+y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=y\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2-y+x^2+y^2-x^2y+1\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2-y+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{y^2-y+1+2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}=1+\dfrac{2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=3/8
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2y^2}{y\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2x^2+2-2x^2+x}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2-y}{2y}\)
\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)
Từ \(x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-2\) ta có:
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử x + y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-y^3\).
Kết hợp với \(x^3+y^3+z^3=1\) ta có \(z^3=1\Leftrightarrow z=1\).
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{-y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{1}=1\).
