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\(M=\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}}\left(x< 0;x\ge2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)}{x^2-\sqrt{x^2-2x}^2}-\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)}{x^2-\sqrt{x^2-2x}^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x^2-2x}{x^2-x^2-2x}-\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x^2-2x}{x^2-x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-2x}{-2x}-\frac{2x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-2x}-2x}{-2x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-2x-2x^2+2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+2x}{-2x}\)
\(=\frac{4x\sqrt{x^2-2x}}{-2x}=-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) PT có nghiệm <=> x>0
<=>\(\sqrt{x}>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-1>-1\)
<=> x>-1
