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Tui nghĩ cái này L'Hospital chứ giải thông thường là ko ổn :)
\(M=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+4x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\left(1+6x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{1-\cos3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+4x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+6x\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.6}{3.\sin3x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{4}.4\left(1+4x\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}.4+\dfrac{2}{9}.6.6\left(1+6x\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{3}}}{3.3.\cos3x}\)
Giờ thay x vô là được
\(N=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\dfrac{1}{m}}-\left(1+bx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\left(1+x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{m}.\left(1+ax\right)^{\dfrac{1}{m}-1}.a-\dfrac{1}{n}\left(1+bx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{n}-1}.b}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{m}-\dfrac{b}{n}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(V=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+mx\right)^n-\left(1+nx\right)^m}{\left(1+2x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\left(1+3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{n\left(1+mx\right)^{n-1}.m-m\left(1+nx\right)^{m-1}.n}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+3x\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(1+mx\right)^{n-2}.m-m\left(m-1\right)\left(1+nx\right)^{m-2}.n}{-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2x\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}.2+\dfrac{2}{9}.3.3\left(1+3x\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{3}}}=....\left(thay-x-vo-la-duoc\right)\)
Không nkaaa. Vì \(\lim\limits_{x→0^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x→0^{+_{ }}}f\left(x\right)\) nên không tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x→0}f\left(x\right)\).
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^3}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{2-x}{-x^3}=\dfrac{2}{0}=+\infty\)
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(3x^2-2x\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}=0\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{1-3}{0}=-\infty\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(-\infty-\sqrt[3]{1+\infty}\right)=-\left(\infty+\infty\right)=-\infty?\) Cái này ko chắc :v
1: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-\left(a+1\right)x+a}{x^3-a^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xa-x+a}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+ax+a^2}\)
\(lim_{x->a}A=lim_{x->a}\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+ax+a^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{a-1}{3a^2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{3}{1-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(lim_{x->1}\left(B\right)=\dfrac{-1-2}{1^2+1+1}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
3: \(C=\dfrac{\left(x+h\right)^3-x^3}{h}=\dfrac{\left(x+h-x\right)\left(x^2+2xh+h^2+x^2+hx+x^2\right)}{h}\)
\(=3x^2+3hx\)
\(lim_{h->0}\left(C\right)=3x^2+3\cdot0\cdot x=3x^2\)
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{3\left(1+3x\right)^2.3+4.4\left(1-4x\right)^3}{1}=...\left(thay-x-vo\right)\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2.2.x-5}{3x^2-3}=\dfrac{4.2-5}{3.4-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{4x^3-3}{3x^2+2}=\dfrac{4.1-3}{3.1-2}=1\)
Xai L'Hospital nhe :v
câu 1 bạn lm kiểu j vậy chả hiểu luôn bạn có thể lm lại chi tiết hơn dc ko
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{h\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2x^3+6x^2h+6xh^2+2h^3-2x^3}{h}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{h\rightarrow0}\dfrac{6xh^2+6x^2h+2h^3}{h}=\lim\limits_{h\rightarrow0}\left(6xh+6x^2+2h^2\right)=6x^2\)
b/ Xet day :\(S=x+x^2+....+x^{2021}\)
Day co \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=x\\q=x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow S=u_1.\dfrac{q^{2021}-1}{q-1}=x.\dfrac{x^{2021}-1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^{2022}-x}{x-1}-2021}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^{2022}-x-2021x+2021}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^{2022}}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{2021x}{x^2}+\dfrac{2021}{x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^{2020}}{1}=1\)
Lam lai cau b, hinh nhu bi nham sang dang \(\dfrac{\infty}{\infty}\) roi
Xet day: \(S=x+x^2+...+x^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x.\dfrac{x^{2021}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^{2022}-x}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^{2022}-2022x+2021}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
L'Hospital: \(\Rightarrow...=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2022x^{2021}-2022}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2022.2021.x^{2020}}{2}=2043231\)
Is that true :v?
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[7]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x+4}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt[7]{x+1}-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x\sqrt[7]{x+1}}{\sqrt[]{x+4}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^6}+\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^5}+\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^4}+\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\sqrt[7]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[7]{x+1}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2+2}+\dfrac{2}{1+1+1+1+1+1+1}}=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x+3-x^2}{\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{2x+3}+x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(-x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{2x+3}+x\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{2x+3}+x\right)}=...\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}-1}{\left(2x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{4}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{4}}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{1+4x}-2x-1\right)+\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{-4x^2}{2x+1+\sqrt[]{4x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2\left(8x+12\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}}}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{-4}{2x+1+\sqrt[]{4x+1}}+\dfrac{8x+12}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}}\right)=...\)
\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{n}\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{1}=\frac{a}{n}\)
\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}{\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1}{m}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{a}{n}\left(1+ax\right)^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{\frac{b}{m}\left(1+bx\right)^{\frac{1-m}{m}}}=\frac{am}{bn}\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+bx}\sqrt[4]{1+cx}\left(\sqrt{1+ax}-1\right)+\sqrt[4]{1+cx}\left(\sqrt[3]{1+bx}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt[4]{1+cx}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\sqrt[3]{1+bx}\sqrt[4]{1+cx}.\frac{\sqrt{1+ax}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\sqrt[4]{1+cx}.\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+bx}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[4]{1+cx}-1}{x}\)
Từ câu A ta có: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-1}{x}=\frac{a}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{c}{4}\)
Bạn sử dụng định lý L'Hopital cho giới hạn vô định:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f'\left(x\right)}{g'\left(x\right)}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sin ax}{ax}=1\Rightarrow\sin ax\sim ax\Leftrightarrow\sin^2ax\sim\left(ax\right)^2\)
\(1-\cos x=1-\cos2.\dfrac{x}{2}=2\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\sim2.\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{1-\cos2017x}{x^2}\)
Ta co khi \(x\rightarrow0:1-\cos2017x\sim\dfrac{\left(2017x\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{2017^2x^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{1-\cos2017x}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2017^2x^2}{2x^2}=\dfrac{2017^2}{2}\)