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Lời giải:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow \frac{abc}{c(a+b)}=\frac{abc}{a(b+c)}=\frac{bca}{b(c+a)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c(a+b)=a(b+c)=b(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ab\Leftrightarrow ab=bc=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\) (do $a,b,c>0$)
$\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1$
Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\\a+b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Với \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-2021c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-2021a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-2021b}{b}=\dfrac{-2019\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-2019\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-2021c=-2019c\\b+c-2021a=-2019a\\c+a-2021b=-2019b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)
Với a+b+c=0⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−ca+b+c=0⇔{b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−c
B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1
Với a+b+c≠0a+b+c≠0
a+b−2021cc=b+c−2021aa=c+a−2021bb=−2019(a+b+c)a+b+c=−2019⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−2021c=−2019cb+c−2021a=−2019ac+a−2021b=−2019b⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b=2cb+c=2ac+a=2b
Vào đây đi:
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/32718.html
Vì: \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\) nên:
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac-a-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac+1\ge a+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c}\) (2)
\(\left(b-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc-b-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc+1\ge b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{1}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế của (1)(2) và (3) ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+1}\le2\left(đpcm\right)\)