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a) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{4}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{8}{24}-\frac{15}{24}\)
= \(\frac{-7}{24}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{8}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)+ \(\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\left(\frac{4}{8}-\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\frac{13}{104}+\frac{8}{104}\)
= \(\frac{23}{104}\)
c) \(13\frac{2}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)+2\frac{5}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= \(\left(13\frac{2}{7}+2\frac{5}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= \(16:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= -18
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(1)
Lại có: \(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra: \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)
a) \(2^5+8\left[\left(-2\right)^3:\frac{1}{2}\right]^0-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\times2+\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=32+8\times1-\frac{1}{8}\times2+\left(-8\right)\)
\(=32+8-\frac{1}{4}+\left(-8\right)\)
\(=40-\frac{1}{4}+\left(-8\right)\)
\(=39\frac{3}{4}+\left(-8\right)\)
\(=31\frac{3}{4}\)
b vaf c mai minhf lamf, ht
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=10\)
\(A=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)
Tách 9=1+1+...+1 ( có 9 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{10}{10}+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{8}+\frac{10}{9}\)
\(A=10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}=10\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\ne0\) )
Vậy \(A:B=10\)
\(A = {1\over2}-{3\over4}+{5\over6}-{7\over12}={6\over12}-{9\over12}+{10\over12}-{7\over12}\)\(={0\over12}=0\)