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\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{1-x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{4}-1}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\frac{4-1}{2+1}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Chưa nghĩ ra :<
Q= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)+\(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Q <1 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1< =>1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)<1 <=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3< 0< =>\sqrt{x}< 3\)<=> \(0\le\)x< 9
c) Q = 1 \(+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) là số nguyên khi 4 chia hết cho\(\sqrt{x}-3\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3=1;\sqrt{x}-3=-1;\sqrt{x}-3=2\);\(\sqrt{x}-3=-2;\sqrt{x}-3=4;\sqrt{x}-3=-4\)
<=> x= 16; x = 4; x = 25; x = 1 ; x = 49
Bài làm của bạn Mạnh có hai lỗi:
+) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\sqrt{x}+6\ne0;\sqrt{x}-2\ne0;3-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4;9\end{cases}}\)
+) Vì ko có điều kiện nên câu c chưa loại nghiệm. x = 4 loại nhé
a/ \(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\) thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\left(vn\right)\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(loại)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy x = 0 thì P nguyên
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\) (Vì x khác 1 - điều kiện)
c) \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 0
Vậy Min P = 1/2 <=> x = 0
